ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored
1. Which of the following is not a side effect of the ACE Inhibitor (Captopril)?
- A. Rash
- B. Angioedema
- C. Cough
- D. Congestion
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Congestion is not a common side effect associated with ACE inhibitors such as Captopril. ACE inhibitors are known to cause a dry, persistent cough due to bradykinin accumulation, rash, and angioedema, but congestion is not typically listed as a side effect.
2. In taking the client’s blood pressure, the nurse should position the client’s arm:
- A. At the level of the heart
- B. Slightly above the level of the heart
- C. At the 5th intercostals space midclavicular line
- D. Below the level of the heart
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Proper patient positioning is essential for maximizing lung expansion and promoting the drainage of secretions. Postural drainage techniques rely on gravity to help clear different lung segments, which is critical in preventing complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia in immobilized patients.
3. Which statement about essential nutrients should the nurse include?
- A. Fat-containing foods can help to decrease triglyceride levels.
- B. Animal sources of protein contain 20 essential amino acids.
- C. Carbohydrates are the primary source of fuel for muscles and the brain.
- D. High-fiber foods are a good source of energy.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because carbohydrates are indeed the primary source of fuel for muscles and the brain. Choice A is incorrect because while certain fats are essential, they do not help decrease triglyceride levels. Choice B is incorrect because animal sources of protein do not contain all 20 essential amino acids. Choice D is incorrect because although high-fiber foods are important for digestion and overall health, they are not a direct source of energy.
4. A nurse is caring for a patient with Hodgkin lymphoma at the oncology clinic. The nurse should be aware of what main goal of care?
- A. Cure of the disease
- B. Enhancing quality of life
- C. Controlling symptoms
- D. Palliation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The goal in the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma is cure.
5. The school nurse suspects a testicular torsion in a young adolescent student. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Place a warm moist pack on the scrotal area.
- B. Instruct the adolescent to lie down and elevate the legs.
- C. Refer the adolescent for immediate medical evaluation.
- D. Suggest that the adolescent wear a scrotum-protecting guard.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency requiring immediate medical evaluation. Applying heat or elevating the legs will not alleviate the torsion, and delaying care can lead to testicular necrosis.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99