ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment 2019 B
1. What is a recommended nursing action for a client who experiences short-term memory loss after Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?
- A. Provide cognitive-behavioral therapy
- B. Offer frequent orientation and reassurance
- C. Administer a sedative to improve memory recall
- D. Refer the client to a neurologist for further evaluation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct nursing action for a client experiencing short-term memory loss after ECT is to offer frequent orientation and reassurance. This helps the client feel supported and aids in memory retention. Providing cognitive-behavioral therapy (Choice A) may be beneficial for other conditions but is not the primary intervention for memory loss post-ECT. Administering a sedative (Choice C) is not recommended as it may further affect memory recall. Referring the client to a neurologist (Choice D) for further evaluation is not the initial action needed; offering support and orientation should be the first approach to manage memory issues post-ECT.
2. A client has a new prescription for guaifenesin. What information regarding the action of guaifenesin should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Decreases mucus production
- B. Reduces nasal congestion
- C. Increases cough production
- D. Reduces fever
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Increases cough production.' Guaifenesin is an expectorant that works by increasing cough production to help clear secretions from the airways. Option A is incorrect because guaifenesin does not decrease mucus production but rather helps to make the mucus easier to cough up. Option B is incorrect as guaifenesin does not reduce nasal congestion. Option D is incorrect because guaifenesin does not have any effect on reducing fever.
3. A client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should expect dark tarry stools.
- B. I should expect increased bruising.
- C. I will not get as many infections.
- D. I will expect the color of my urine to be amber.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. When taking ferrous sulfate, dark tarry stools can occur as a common side effect due to the iron content in the medication. This is a normal response to the medication and not a cause for concern. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because increased bruising, reduced infections, and amber-colored urine are not expected side effects of ferrous sulfate.
4. A nurse is preparing an in-service about family violence for a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Perpetrators of family-directed violence do not recognize their behavior as abnormal.
- B. Female clients who experience partner violence are at greater risk for chronic diseases.
- C. The victim's risk for homicide is greatest when they decide to leave the relationship.
- D. The level of violence increases over time in abusive relationships.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the risk of homicide increases significantly when a victim decides to leave an abusive relationship. This is a crucial point to emphasize in educating healthcare professionals about family violence. Choice A is incorrect because perpetrators often do not acknowledge their behavior as abnormal. Choice B is incorrect as victims of partner violence are at greater risk for chronic, not acute, diseases. Choice D is incorrect as the level of violence tends to escalate rather than decrease over time in abusive relationships.
5. Which personality disorder is characterized by disregard for others and manipulative behaviors?
- A. Borderline Personality Disorder
- B. Antisocial Personality Disorder
- C. Histrionic Personality Disorder
- D. Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Antisocial Personality Disorder is the correct answer. This disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder often display behaviors such as manipulation, exploitation, and a lack of empathy. Choice A, Borderline Personality Disorder, is characterized by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. Choice C, Histrionic Personality Disorder, is characterized by attention-seeking behavior and excessive emotions. Choice D, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.
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