ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. Which of the following is not a common causative agent of bacterial meningitis?
- A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
- B. Neisseria meningitidis
- C. Staphylococcus aureus
- D. Haemophilus influenzae
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Bacterial meningitis is commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Staphylococcus aureus is not a typical causative agent of bacterial meningitis. This bacterium is more commonly associated with skin and soft tissue infections rather than meningitis.
2. What is a key objective of community health nursing?
- A. Providing curative services to the community
- B. Improving the quality of life for individuals and families
- C. Promoting health and preventing disease
- D. Conducting research to find new treatments
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A key objective of community health nursing is to improve the quality of life for individuals and families by promoting health and preventing disease. Community health nurses focus on preventive care, health promotion, and education to enhance the overall well-being of the community they serve.
3. What procedure is performed prior to a blood transfusion to detect incompatibilities?
- A. Grouping and crossmatching
- B. Complete blood count
- C. D-dimer test
- D. Blood clotting test
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Grouping and crossmatching is the procedure performed prior to a blood transfusion to determine the blood type and identify any potential incompatibilities between the donor and recipient. This process involves testing the recipient's blood for ABO and Rh antigens and crossmatching it with the donor's blood to ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions during the transfusion. Complete blood count, D-dimer test, and blood clotting test are other laboratory tests that serve different purposes and are not specifically done to detect incompatibilities prior to blood transfusion.
4. During secondary prevention activities, what action is a healthcare professional performing?
- A. Conducting health screenings
- B. Providing early treatment for disease
- C. Administering medications
- D. Referral to specialized care
Correct answer: B
Rationale: During secondary prevention, healthcare professionals focus on providing early treatment for disease to prevent its progression or complications. Health screenings fall under the realm of primary prevention by detecting diseases early or identifying risk factors before they lead to illness.
5. What is a primary objective of public health?
- A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
- B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
- C. Delivering health education
- D. Extending life expectancy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.
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