ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. Which best describes a community health assessment?
- A. A comprehensive evaluation of the health needs of a community
- B. An analysis of the effectiveness of health interventions
- C. A survey of individual health behaviors and outcomes
- D. A review of health care resources available in a community
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A community health assessment involves a thorough evaluation of the health needs of a community, taking into account various factors such as demographics, health behaviors, environmental factors, and existing health services. This assessment helps in identifying health disparities, determining priority areas for intervention, and developing strategies to address the identified health needs of the community.
2. What best describes the primary goal of community health nursing?
- A. Promoting health and preventing disease
- B. Providing direct care to sick individuals
- C. Managing chronic conditions
- D. Evaluating health programs
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. This approach emphasizes preventive care, health education, and community-based interventions to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations. While providing care to sick individuals is part of nursing, the primary goal of community health nursing is broader and encompasses proactive strategies to enhance community health.
3. When planning a health promotion program for a community, what information should be considered first?
- A. The health needs of the population
- B. The available resources for the program
- C. The current health status of the population
- D. The demographic characteristics of the population
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When planning a health promotion program for a community, the health needs of the population should be considered first. Understanding the specific health needs of the community helps in designing a program that addresses relevant health issues and is tailored to be effective. By identifying the prevalent health concerns, the program can be targeted towards making a meaningful impact on the community's well-being.
4. Which is a primary focus of health promotion activities?
- A. Preventing the onset of disease
- B. Detecting diseases early to improve outcomes
- C. Managing chronic conditions to improve quality of life
- D. Providing treatment for existing health conditions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Preventing the onset of disease. Health promotion activities aim to prevent the occurrence of diseases by promoting healthy behaviors and creating supportive environments. By encouraging preventive measures such as vaccination, healthy eating, regular exercise, and stress management, individuals can reduce their risk of developing various illnesses. Detecting diseases early (choice B) focuses more on screening and early diagnosis rather than prevention. Managing chronic conditions (choice C) and providing treatment for existing health conditions (choice D) are important aspects of healthcare but are not the primary focus of health promotion activities, which emphasize disease prevention.
5. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?
- A. Access to health care
- B. Lifestyle choices
- C. Environmental factors
- D. Social support
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.
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