ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. For a complete spinal injury, which statement is true?
- A. Some of the motor and sensory functions are lost
- B. Only the motor functions are lost
- C. Only the sensory functions are lost
- D. Both the motor and sensory functions are lost
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In a complete spinal injury, there is total loss of motor and sensory functions below the level of the injury. This means that both motor (ability to move) and sensory (ability to feel) functions are affected. It is important to distinguish between complete and incomplete spinal injuries, as complete injuries result in the loss of all functions below the level of injury, while incomplete injuries allow for some preservation of motor or sensory functions.
2. What is the most influential factor in determining health outcomes?
- A. Genetic predisposition to diseases
- B. Socioeconomic status
- C. Access to health care services
- D. Lifestyle choices
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in determining health outcomes as it impacts access to resources, education, living conditions, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to easier access to quality healthcare, healthier living environments, and resources to make healthier lifestyle choices.
3. Paralysis of all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs is referred to as:
- A. Hemiplegia
- B. Tetraplegia
- C. Paraplegia
- D. Hemiparesis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Paraplegia is the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs and often the trunk and pelvic organs. Hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body, while tetraplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and the trunk. Hemiparesis is a partial weakness affecting one side of the body.
4. Which best describes the social determinants of health?
- A. Factors such as genetics and individual behavior
- B. Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age
- C. Availability of health services and technology
- D. Access to health care services
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The social determinants of health refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, impacting their health outcomes. These factors include social, economic, and environmental influences that play a crucial role in shaping health disparities and overall well-being.
5. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?
- A. Administering immunizations
- B. Teaching healthy lifestyle behaviors
- C. Educating about the importance of regular check-ups
- D. Screening for early signs of disease
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Administering immunizations is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. By administering immunizations, the nurse helps individuals develop immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of them getting sick in the first place. This proactive approach aligns with primary prevention efforts to promote health and prevent illnesses.
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