ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019
1. What is the term for mobilizing people to become aware of their own problems and to take action to solve them?
- A. Community Organizing
- B. Family Nursing Care Plan
- C. Nursing Intervention
- D. Nursing Process
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Community Organizing. This involves engaging and mobilizing individuals in a community or group to take action for the mutual benefit or to solve common problems. The options 'Family Nursing Care Plan', 'Nursing Intervention', and 'Nursing Process' are incorrect as these terms refer to specific nursing practices and methods, not the broader action of mobilizing and engaging a community to solve its own problems. Moreover, the provided rationale does not match the original question and correct answer. It instead describes the proactive and preventative nature of nursing care, which is unrelated to the concept of community organizing.
2. What is the fundamental difference between nursing diagnoses and collaborative problems?
- A. Collaborative problems are managed by nurses using physician-prescribed interventions.
- B. Collaborative problems can be addressed by independent nursing interventions.
- C. Physician-prescribed interventions are incorporated into nursing diagnoses.
- D. Nursing diagnoses include physiologic complications that nurses monitor to detect status changes.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, as collaborative problems necessitate the collective expertise and skills of numerous healthcare professionals, including nurses. These problems can be dealt with through independent nursing interventions in cooperation with other team members. Option A is incorrect because collaborative problems aren't strictly managed with physician-prescribed interventions. Option C is incorrect because nursing diagnoses aim at identifying and treating actual or potential health issues, rather than merely integrating physician-prescribed interventions. Option D is incorrect because nursing diagnoses aim at identifying patient issues, not solely physiologic complications, and guide the necessary nursing care, not just monitor for changes.
3. You notice that Miss Kate, a bread vendor, receives and changes money, then holds the bread without washing her hands. As a nurse, what should you say to Miss Kate?
- A. Miss, don't touch the bread, I'll be the one to pick it up.
- B. Miss, please wash your hands before you pick up the bread.
- C. Miss, use a pick-up forceps when picking up the bread.
- D. Miss, your hands are dirty, I guess I'll try another bread shop.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, as it emphasizes the importance of hygiene in food handling, which is crucial to prevent the spread of germs and diseases. The other options do not address the root of the issue, which is the unhygienic handling of food. Option A avoids direct confrontation but does not educate the vendor on proper hygiene. Option C, although it suggests a hygienic method, may not be practical or available in all situations. Option D is an avoidance strategy rather than a way to address the problem.
4. In which of the following conditions does a person need to sit, stand, or use multiple pillows when lying down?
- A. Orthopnea
- B. Dyspnea
- C. Eupnea
- D. Apnea
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Orthopnea. Orthopnea is a medical condition in which a person has difficulty breathing while lying down. To alleviate this difficulty, the person may need to sit, stand, or use multiple pillows. On the other hand, Dyspnea refers to general shortness of breath which is not specifically related to the position of the body. Eupnea is the term for normal, unlabored breathing, and Apnea is a condition characterized by the cessation of breathing. Thus, none of these other choices directly relate to the need to adjust body position or use aids like multiple pillows to breathe comfortably when lying down.
5. While a team effort is necessary in the operating room (OR) for efficient and quality patient care delivery, the number of people in the room should be limited for infection control purposes. Which roles comprise this team?
- A. Surgeon, anesthesiologist, scrub nurse, radiologist, orderly
- B. Surgeon, assistants, scrub nurse, circulating nurse, anesthesiologist
- C. Surgeon, assistant surgeon, anesthesiologist, scrub nurse, pathologist
- D. Surgeon, assistant surgeon, anesthesiologist, intern, scrub nurse
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The roles typically present in an operating room team include the surgeon, assistants (which may include an assistant surgeon), scrub nurse, circulating nurse, and anesthesiologist. These roles are directly involved in the operation and patient care. Choice B is correct. Choice A includes a radiologist and an orderly, who are not typically part of the immediate surgical team in the OR. Choice C includes a pathologist, who usually works in a laboratory outside of the OR. Choice D includes an intern, who may or may not be part of the team, depending on the specific circumstances and hospital policy. These explanations make choices A, C, and D incorrect.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99