ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. Your alertness to both the physical and emotional needs of clients is based on which of the following philosophical frameworks?
- A. There is a basic similarity among human beings.
- B. All behavior has meaning for communicating a message or need.
- C. Human beings are systems of interdependent and interrelated parts.
- D. Each individual has the potential for growth and change in the direction of positive mental health.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. Mrs. Seva also tells the nurse that she is often constipated. Because she is aging, what physical changes predispose her to constipation?
- A. inhibition of the parasympathetic reflex
- B. weakness of sphincter muscles of anus
- C. loss of tone of the smooth muscles of the colon
- D. decreased ability to absorb fluids in the lower intestines
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Which food item should be recommended to prevent choking in toddlers?
- A. Banana slices
- B. Popcorn
- C. Hot dogs
- D. Carrot sticks
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Banana slices are less likely to cause choking compared to other options.
4. The nurse is completing a nutritional assessment on a client. Which statement made by the client is most concerning to the nurse?
- A. "I notice when I take a vitamin E supplement, I bruise more easily."
- B. "I work nights and rarely go outside during the day."
- C. "I take warfarin, so I need to limit the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat."
- D. "My vitamin supplement has the recommended daily allowance of vitamin A."
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Excessive intake of vitamin E can increase the risk of bleeding as it acts as a blood thinner. Bruising easily may indicate too much vitamin E. Choice B is not as concerning as it describes a lifestyle that may lead to vitamin D deficiency due to lack of sunlight exposure. Choice C shows awareness of the interaction between warfarin and vitamin K, which is expected. Choice D indicates knowledge of the vitamin A content in the supplement, which is not a cause for concern.
5. Mr. Bruno asks what the “normal†allowable salt intake is. Your best response to Mr. Bruno is:
- A. 1 tsp of salt/day with iodine and sprinkle of MSG
- B. 5 gms per day or 1 tsp of table salt/day
- C. 1 tbsp of salt/day with some patis and toyo
- D. 1 tsp of salt/day but no patis and toyo
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
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