ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. When doing an initial assessment, the best way for you to identify the client’s priority problem is to:
- A. Interview the client for chief complaints and other symptoms
- B. Talk to the relatives to gather data about history of illness
- C. Do auscultation to check for chest congestion
- D. Do a physical examination while asking the client relevant questions
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. The nurse is assessing a client with a new diagnosis of Listeria food poisoning. What action should the nurse take first?
- A. Educate the client on safe food practices.
- B. Start a traceback to identify the source of the outbreak.
- C. Report the case to the county board of health.
- D. Ask the client if they have consumed any unpasteurized products.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct first action for the nurse to take when assessing a client with a new diagnosis of Listeria food poisoning is to inquire if the client has consumed any unpasteurized products. This is crucial because Listeria contamination is often associated with unpasteurized dairy products and undercooked meats. Educating the client on safe food practices (Choice A) is important but not the priority at this initial assessment stage. Starting a traceback to identify the source of the outbreak (Choice B) and reporting the case to the county board of health (Choice C) are necessary actions but should come after gathering information directly from the client regarding potential exposure to high-risk foods.
3. The most common causative agent of Pyelonephritis in hospitalized patient attributed to prolonged catheterization is said to be:
- A. E. Coli C. Pseudomonas
- B. Klebsiella D. Staphylococcus
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. The community/Public Health Bag is:
- A. a requirement for home visits
- B. an essential and indispensable equipment of the community health nurse
- C. contains basic medications and articles used by the community health nurse
- D. a tool used by the Community health nurse is rendering effective nursing procedures during a home visit
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. When observing a return demonstration of a colostomy irrigation, you know that more teaching is required if pt:
- A. Lubricates the tip of the catheter prior to inserting into the stoma
- B. Hangs the irrigating bag on the bathroom door cloth hook during fluid insertion
- C. Discontinues the insertion of fluid after only 500 ml of fluid has been instilled
- D. Clamps of the flow of fluid when felling uncomfortable
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
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