ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. Why is traction used?
- A. It allows the bones to realign
- B. It decreases the risk of misalignment
- C. It promotes wound healing
- D. It allows the client to rest longer
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Traction is used to help align the bones properly during the healing process. Choice A is correct because traction assists in allowing the bones to realign correctly, promoting proper healing. Choice B is incorrect as traction does not decrease the risk of misalignment; instead, it helps reduce misalignment by aiding in bone alignment. Choice C is incorrect because while traction indirectly supports wound healing by ensuring proper bone alignment, its primary purpose is not wound healing. Choice D is incorrect as the primary purpose of traction is not to allow the client to rest longer, but rather to aid in bone alignment for optimal healing.
2. What is the best nursing intervention for a client with limited mobility who cannot move independently?
- A. Passive range of motion
- B. Pillows for positioning
- C. Active range of motion
- D. Continuous passive motion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The best nursing intervention for a client with limited mobility who cannot move independently is passive range of motion. Passive range of motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation in immobile clients. Choice B, pillows for positioning, may provide comfort but does not address the need for joint movement. Choice C, active range of motion, requires the client's active participation, which is not feasible for someone with limited mobility. Choice D, continuous passive motion, is more commonly used in rehabilitation settings for specific joints and is not typically the primary intervention for overall limited mobility.
3. What finding is often present in a client with osteoporosis?
- A. Chronic pain
- B. Dupuytren’s contracture
- C. Inflammation
- D. Kyphosis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Kyphosis is a common finding in osteoporosis due to vertebral compression fractures. Chronic pain (Choice A) can occur in osteoporosis but is not a specific finding. Dupuytren’s contracture (Choice B) is a condition affecting hand fingers' connective tissue, not typically associated with osteoporosis. Inflammation (Choice C) is not a typical finding in osteoporosis but rather a characteristic of other conditions.
4. While completing a health history the client reports experiencing blurring of vision in both eyes without associated pain. What condition does the nurse suspect?
- A. Macular degeneration
- B. Cataract
- C. Retinal detachment
- D. Glaucoma
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Cataracts can cause blurring of vision in both eyes without associated pain.
5. What is correct health promotion education for vision? (Select all that apply)
- A. Wear sunglasses to filter ultraviolet (UV) light
- B. Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use
- C. Wash your hands before touching your eyelids
- D. All of The Above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Wearing sunglasses, washing hands before touching eyelids, and wearing eye protection when working with fluids are important health promotion activities for vision.
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