ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. Why is traction used?
- A. It allows the bones to realign
- B. It decreases the risk of misalignment
- C. It promotes wound healing
- D. It allows the client to rest longer
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Traction is used to help align the bones properly during the healing process. Choice A is correct because traction assists in allowing the bones to realign correctly, promoting proper healing. Choice B is incorrect as traction does not decrease the risk of misalignment; instead, it helps reduce misalignment by aiding in bone alignment. Choice C is incorrect because while traction indirectly supports wound healing by ensuring proper bone alignment, its primary purpose is not wound healing. Choice D is incorrect as the primary purpose of traction is not to allow the client to rest longer, but rather to aid in bone alignment for optimal healing.
2. The nurse Is teaching the client how to administer eye drops. Which of these actions indicates the need for further client education?
- A. The client sets the cap down in a manner that does not contaminate it.
- B. The client drops the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac
- C. The client washes their hands before instilling the drops
- D. The client ensures that they touch the administration dropper to the eye
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Touching the dropper to the eye contaminates it and can lead to infection.
3. What is a negative effect of immobility on the musculoskeletal system?
- A. Pressure injury
- B. Contractures
- C. Glucose intolerance
- D. Incontinence
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Contractures are a negative effect of immobility on the musculoskeletal system.
4. What is the intended outcome for the treatment of glaucoma?
- A. Improve the vision of the eye
- B. Strengthen the muscles of the eye
- C. Lower the intraocular pressure
- D. Dry up excess secretions
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lower the intraocular pressure. The primary objective of treating glaucoma is to reduce intraocular pressure to prevent further vision loss. Choice A, 'Improve the vision of the eye,' is incorrect because while treatment may prevent vision loss, it does not necessarily improve vision. Choice B, 'Strengthen the muscles of the eye,' is incorrect as glaucoma primarily involves the optic nerve and not muscle weakness. Choice D, 'Dry up excess secretions,' is not related to the treatment goal of glaucoma which is focused on managing intraocular pressure.
5. A nurse is caring for an immobile client. What is the priority assessment of this client?
- A. Palpate for edema
- B. Auscultate for bowel sounds
- C. Inspect the skin for injury
- D. Auscultation of lung sounds
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Inspecting the skin for injury is crucial to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications in immobile clients.
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