ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. What is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture?
- A. Open reduction with external fixation
- B. External reduction and internal fixation
- C. External fixation with closed reduction
- D. Open reduction with internal fixation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) is the most common method for reducing and immobilizing fractures.
2. What is accurate health promotion teaching to prevent ear infection or trauma? (Select all that apply)
- A. Blow nose gently without blocking nostrils
- B. Wear hearing protection when exposed to loud noise
- C. Avoid using cotton-tipped applicators to clean the external ear
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct health promotion teachings to prevent ear infection or trauma include blowing the nose gently without blocking nostrils, wearing hearing protection when exposed to loud noise, and avoiding the use of cotton-tipped applicators to clean the external ear. Blocking one nostril when blowing the nose is incorrect, as it can cause problems. Therefore, choice A is inaccurate. Additionally, using cotton-tipped applicators to clean the external ear can lead to trauma or infection, making choice C a correct preventive measure.
3. Convert 30 ml to ounces. (Type the answer as numeric only)
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 30 ml is equivalent to 1 ounce.
4. To promote independence, which of these is the best intervention to implement?
- A. Perform the client’s activities of daily living for them.
- B. Speak directly in front of the client so they can read your lips well.
- C. Give the client their washcloth and toothbrush and leave the room.
- D. Allow the client to perform the activities of daily living they are able to do.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to allow the client to perform the activities of daily living they are able to do. This intervention promotes independence by encouraging clients to maintain their functional abilities. Choice A is incorrect as performing the client's activities of daily living for them does not empower independence. Choice B is irrelevant to promoting independence. Choice C is not actively promoting independence as it involves leaving the client alone without any guidance or support.
5. A client has sustained an open fracture. What nursing intervention will best prevent osteomyelitis in this client?
- A. Delegate all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel
- B. Place the client in contact precautions
- C. Proper hand hygiene
- D. Administer pain medication
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is crucial in preventing infections such as osteomyelitis in clients with open fractures. Keeping the hands clean helps reduce the risk of introducing harmful pathogens to the wound site. Delegating all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel (Choice A) is not appropriate as direct involvement in wound care is essential in preventing infections. Placing the client in contact precautions (Choice B) is not directly related to preventing osteomyelitis in this context. Administering pain medication (Choice D) is important for managing the client's pain but does not directly address the prevention of osteomyelitis.
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