ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. A client has a fractured right arm. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Apply ice to the fracture site
- B. Administer pain medications
- C. Remove the client’s bracelet and rings from the right arm
- D. Send the client to radiology for an x-ray
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should first remove the client's bracelet and rings from the right arm. This action is crucial to prevent complications such as swelling and restricted blood flow, which could worsen the condition. Applying ice, administering pain medications, and sending the client for an x-ray are important steps but should come after ensuring the client's jewelry is removed to avoid any further issues.
2. What statement by the client with plantar fasciitis indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will use warm packs on my feet.
- B. I will use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for comfort.
- C. I will rest and stretch my feet.
- D. I will wear supportive shoes.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Using warm packs can exacerbate inflammation in plantar fasciitis. Choices B, C, and D are all appropriate interventions for managing plantar fasciitis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. Resting and stretching the feet can promote healing and reduce symptoms. Wearing supportive shoes can provide stability and reduce strain on the plantar fascia. Therefore, the client's statement about using warm packs indicates a need for further teaching as it can worsen the condition.
3. What are nonsurgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select all that apply)
- A. Using a splint
- B. Ultrasound therapy
- C. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome include using a splint, ultrasound therapy, corticosteroid injections, and NSAIDs. Choice A is correct as using a splint helps to keep the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve. Choice B is correct as ultrasound therapy can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Choice C, 'Endoscopic carpal tunnel release,' is incorrect as it is a surgical procedure, not a nonsurgical treatment option for carpal tunnel syndrome.
4. What are signs of hearing loss? (Select all that apply)
- A. Presence of cerumen
- B. Presence of cerumen
- C. Tinnitus
- D. Frequent asking of others to repeat statements
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Signs of hearing loss include tinnitus, frequent asking to repeat statements, and shouting in conversations.
5. A client with a bone cancer states that he is in too much pain to walk today. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Inquire about the frequency, quality and location of the pain
- B. Get the client pain medication
- C. Ensure the client knows he will have negative effects from immobility
- D. Review the client’s medication administration record
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the pain characteristics helps in managing the client’s pain effectively.
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