ATI RN
Psychology 2301 Exam 1
1. How does abuse and maltreatment tend to affect a child's ability to relate to others?
- A. It leads to the development of strong, healthy relationships.
- B. It results in difficulty forming healthy relationships later in life.
- C. It has little to no impact on a child's social development.
- D. It promotes independence in forming new relationships.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Abuse and maltreatment tend to result in difficulties in forming healthy relationships and may lead to a disorganized and disoriented attachment style. Choice A is incorrect because abuse and maltreatment usually hinder the development of strong and healthy relationships. Choice C is incorrect as abuse and maltreatment significantly impact a child's social development. Choice D is incorrect because abuse and maltreatment do not promote independence in forming new relationships but rather create barriers to forming healthy connections.
2. If having a gene for Parkinson's disease guarantees that Parkinson's disease will develop, the gene is a ________.
- A. risk factor
- B. necessary cause
- C. sufficient cause
- D. contributory cause
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: necessary cause. A necessary cause is an essential factor for the disorder to occur. In this scenario, if having a gene for Parkinson's disease guarantees the development of the disease, then the gene is a necessary cause. Choice A, 'risk factor,' implies an increased likelihood of developing the disease but does not indicate certainty. Choice C, 'sufficient cause,' indicates that the gene alone can bring about the disease, which is not necessarily true in this context. Choice D, 'contributory cause,' suggests that the gene plays a part in causing the disease but is not essential for its development.
3. What are some common methods used to study genetic influences on behavior?
- A. Genetic influences are studied only through twin studies.
- B. Common methods include twin studies, adoption studies, and gene mapping.
- C. Genetic influences on behavior are only studied through family history.
- D. Genetic influences on behavior are not well understood.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Common methods used to study genetic influences on behavior include twin studies, adoption studies, and gene mapping. Twin studies help to compare the similarities between identical and fraternal twins to estimate the heritability of a trait. Adoption studies look at the similarities between adopted children and their biological and adoptive parents to determine genetic influences. Gene mapping involves identifying specific genes associated with certain behaviors. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because genetic influences on behavior are not solely studied through twin studies or family history, and while the understanding of genetic influences may vary, there are established methods to study them.
4. Etiology refers to ________
- A. a condition that tends to maintain maladaptive behavior.
- B. the causal pattern of a disorder.
- C. a predisposition toward developing a disorder.
- D. a condition that makes it less likely a person will experience the negative consequences of stress.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Etiology refers to the causal pattern of a disorder, explaining the factors contributing to the development of a specific condition. Choice A is incorrect as it describes a condition that maintains maladaptive behavior, which is not the definition of etiology. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a predisposition, which is more related to risk factors rather than the cause itself. Choice D is incorrect as it discusses a condition that reduces the negative consequences of stress, which is not directly related to the cause of a disorder.
5. How does the environment interact with genetic predispositions to influence mental health?
- A. The environment has no influence on mental health.
- B. The environment interacts with genetic predispositions to either enhance or mitigate mental health risks.
- C. The environment can only influence physical health, not mental health.
- D. The environment has a minimal effect on mental health outcomes.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The environment interacts with genetic predispositions to either enhance or mitigate mental health risks. This highlights the intricate relationship between one's genetic makeup and the environmental factors they are exposed to, both contributing significantly to mental health outcomes. Choice A is incorrect as numerous studies show that the environment plays a crucial role in mental health. Choice C is incorrect as the environment can influence both physical and mental health. Choice D is incorrect as research indicates that the environment can have a substantial impact on mental health outcomes.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99