ATI RN
RN Pediatric Nursing 2023 ATI
1. When providing teaching to the family of a school-age child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, which instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Limit the child's movement of the large joints.
- B. Encourage the child to perform independent self-care.
- C. Provide the child with a soft mattress for sleeping.
- D. Schedule a 2-hour daily nap for the child in the afternoon.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging the child to perform independent self-care is essential when managing juvenile idiopathic arthritis. This instruction helps minimize pain and stiffness in the child's joints while promoting mobility and independence. It is crucial for the child to learn self-management skills early to cope better with the condition in the long term.
2. Which food should be avoided by a child with acute glomerulonephritis to prevent hyperkalemia, as recommended by the nurse?
- A. Dairy products
- B. Whole-grain cereals
- C. Organ meats
- D. Bananas
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Bananas are rich in potassium, which can contribute to hyperkalemia in individuals with acute glomerulonephritis. It is essential to limit potassium intake to prevent further complications associated with high potassium levels in the blood.
3. What will the nurse caution the parents of a child who has had a nephrectomy that he will have to avoid?
- A. Contact sports
- B. Horseback riding
- C. Alcohol
- D. Diuretic medications
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Children who have only one kidney should avoid contact sports to prevent injury to that remaining organ.
4. During an assessment, which manifestation should a healthcare provider expect in an infant with pyloric stenosis?
- A. Bile-stained vomitus
- B. Distended abdomen
- C. Olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
- D. Painless, swollen joints
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Pyloric stenosis in infants typically presents with an olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen due to hypertrophy of the pyloric muscle. This mass can often be palpated during an assessment and is a key characteristic of this condition. Bile-stained vomitus may be seen in conditions such as intestinal obstruction; a distended abdomen can be a nonspecific sign of various conditions, and painless, swollen joints are not typically associated with pyloric stenosis.
5. A parent of a child with cerebral palsy is being taught about home care by a healthcare provider. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will perform range-of-motion exercises twice a day.
- B. I will apply a heating pad on my child's legs to reduce spasms.
- C. I will allow my child to rest in a recliner for 1 hour each day.
- D. I will use wrist splints to maintain alignment.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Using wrist splints can help maintain alignment and prevent contractures in a child with cerebral palsy. This intervention is crucial in managing the condition and supporting the child's mobility and function.
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