ATI RN
RN Pediatric Nursing 2023 ATI
1. A healthcare provider is assessing the pain level of a three-year-old toddler. Which of the following pain assessment scales should the healthcare provider use?
- A. FACES Pain rating scale
- B. Numeric pain rating scale
- C. CRIES pain assessment scale
- D. Non-communicating children's pain checklist
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The healthcare provider should use the FACES pain rating scale for pediatric clients who are 3 years old and older. This scale allows the toddler to point to the face that depicts the current level of pain, making it a suitable choice for non-verbal or young children who may have difficulty expressing their pain verbally.
2. A child with glomerulonephritis receiving corticosteroid treatment requires dietary teaching. What instruction should the nurse provide to the parent?
- A. Increase the child's intake of potassium-rich foods.
- B. Encourage the child to eat low-calorie snacks.
- C. Offer the child a variety of fresh fruits.
- D. Restrict the child's fluid intake.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is to offer the child a variety of fresh fruits. Glomerulonephritis and corticosteroid use can lead to potassium depletion. Fresh fruits are a good source of potassium, which can help counteract the depletion caused by corticosteroids. Encouraging a variety of fresh fruits can provide necessary nutrients and help maintain a balanced diet for the child.
3. During a well-child visit, a nurse is assessing a three-year-old toddler. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Blood pressure 90/50
- B. Respiratory rate 45/min
- C. Weight 14.5 kg or 32 lb
- D. Heart rate 110/min
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 45/min is above the expected reference range for a 3-year-old toddler and may indicate respiratory dysfunction or acute respiratory distress. It is essential for the nurse to report this finding promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention.
4. A child has Wilms' tumor and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Palpate the child's abdomen daily for tumor size.
- B. Reposition the child frequently.
- C. Prepare the child for chemotherapy.
- D. Avoid palpating the abdomen.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Palpating the abdomen of a child with Wilms' tumor should be avoided to prevent the risk of rupturing the tumor and spreading cancer cells. This action is crucial to maintain the child's safety and prevent potential complications before surgery.
5. The healthcare provider is planning care for a patient receiving morphine sulfate via a patient-controlled analgesia pump. Which intervention may be required due to a potential adverse effect of this drug?
- A. Administering a cough suppressant
- B. Inserting a Foley catheter
- C. Administering an anti-diarrheal
- D. Monitoring urinary output
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Morphine can lead to urinary retention and urinary hesitancy. If a patient shows signs of bladder distention or inability to void, the healthcare provider should be notified, and urinary catheterization may be necessary. Administering a cough suppressant or an anti-diarrheal is not typically required to address adverse effects of morphine. Liver function tests (LFTs) are not directly related to the potential adverse effects of morphine on the urinary system.
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