ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored
1. Plant stanols and sterols help to lower LDL cholesterol and are often added to which food product?
- A. margarine
- B. milk
- C. cereal
- D. yogurt
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Plant stanols and sterols are commonly added to margarine to help lower LDL cholesterol levels. Margarine acts as a vehicle for these compounds, making it easier for individuals to incorporate them into their daily diet. While milk, cereal, and yogurt are healthy food options, they are not typically enriched with plant stanols and sterols for cholesterol-lowering purposes, making them less likely candidates as the correct answer.
2. Does the hypothalamus control the feeling of hunger and satiety, and are fats the best nutrient in creating the feeling of satiety?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Yes, the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating hunger and satiety. Fats are indeed known to be highly satiating nutrients, helping to create a feeling of fullness and satisfaction after a meal. Therefore, both statements are true. Choice B is incorrect because fats are indeed effective in promoting satiety.
3. When assessing for criteria that signify malnutrition risk, which element would most likely be included as part of the functional assessment data?
- A. severity of illness
- B. presence of pressure sores
- C. localized edema
- D. generalized weakness
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Generalized weakness is a key indicator of malnutrition and is often assessed as part of functional status, reflecting muscle wasting and reduced physical function. The other choices, such as severity of illness, presence of pressure sores, and localized edema, are important factors to consider in a clinical assessment but are not primarily indicative of malnutrition risk. Generalized weakness directly relates to the functional impact of malnutrition on physical performance.
4. Which term is used to describe medical practices that have been thoroughly evaluated using scientific methods?
- A. Meta-analysis
- B. Systematic reviews
- C. Evidence-based
- D. Observational studies
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Evidence-based.' Evidence-based practices refer to medical practices that have been thoroughly evaluated and supported by scientific research. Meta-analysis (A) involves statistical analysis that combines the results of multiple studies. Systematic reviews (B) are comprehensive reviews that synthesize evidence from multiple studies. Observational studies (D) are research methods where researchers observe subjects in their natural environment.
5. What symptom would most likely be associated with late dumping syndrome?
- A. abdominal cramps
- B. nausea
- C. diarrhea
- D. confusion
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Confusion is the most likely symptom associated with late dumping syndrome. Late dumping syndrome occurs when blood sugar levels drop rapidly after eating due to rapid gastric emptying. While abdominal cramps, nausea, and diarrhea can occur with dumping syndrome, confusion is specifically linked to late dumping syndrome due to hypoglycemia.
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