ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam
1. Mr. Bradley has been advised to limit his dairy product intake. What principle regarding fluid intake should be followed?
- A. Gelatin, soups, fruit ices, and frozen fruit bars contribute to your fluid intake
- B. Drink milk in moderation
- C. Increase fiber intake
- D. Limit protein intake
Correct answer: A
Rationale: For patients with kidney disease, it's important to manage fluid intake from all sources, including foods like gelatin and soups, which can contribute to fluid overload.
2. The most energy-rich nutrient is:
- A. carb
- B. fat
- C. protein
- D. water
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Fat provides 9 kcal per gram, making it the most energy-rich nutrient compared to carbohydrates and proteins, which provide 4 kcal per gram.
3. What kinds of foods do people who live in food deserts typically lack?
- A. fresh fruits and vegetables
- B. energy-dense foods
- C. beef or pork products
- D. grains and cereals
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: Fresh fruits and vegetables are often unavailable in food deserts, where access to nutritious, perishable foods is limited. Choice B, energy-dense foods, is incorrect because these are more likely to be available in food deserts, contributing to health issues. Choice C, beef or pork products, is incorrect as the focus is on the lack of fresh produce. Choice D, grains and cereals, is incorrect as these are staple foods that are more commonly found even in areas classified as food deserts.
4. A person who consumes mostly pre-packaged meals is likely consuming too much ____.
- A. iron
- B. zinc
- C. sodium
- D. riboflavin
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Pre-packaged meals often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to hypertension and other health issues when consumed in excess.
5. Which of the following body processes is not dependent upon the presence of calcium in the body fluids?
- A. blood clotting
- B. transport of oxygen in the blood
- C. muscle contractions
- D. transmission of nerve impulses
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The transport of oxygen in the blood is carried out by hemoglobin, which does not require calcium; instead, calcium is essential for blood clotting, muscle contraction, and nerve transmission.
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