ATI RN
ATI Exit Exam 180 Questions Quizlet
1. A client who wears glasses is under the care of a nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Store the glasses in a labeled case
- B. Clean the glasses with hot water
- C. Clean the glasses with a paper towel
- D. Store the glasses on the bedside table
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take is to store the glasses in a labeled case. This ensures the safety of the glasses and helps in their proper identification when needed. Cleaning the glasses with hot water (Choice B) can damage them, and using a paper towel (Choice C) can scratch the lenses. Storing the glasses on the bedside table (Choice D) can lead to misplacement or damage. Therefore, the most appropriate action is to store the glasses in a labeled case.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Weight gain.
- B. Bloody stools.
- C. Urinary retention.
- D. Abdominal distention.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bloody stools. Bloody stools are a common symptom of Crohn's disease, characterized by inflammation of the digestive tract. Weight gain (choice A) is less likely due to malabsorption issues associated with Crohn's disease. Urinary retention (choice C) is not directly related to Crohn's disease. Abdominal distention (choice D) may occur in Crohn's disease but is not as specific a finding as bloody stools.
3. A nurse manager is planning to promote client advocacy among staff in a medical unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage staff to implement the principle of paternalism when a client is having difficulty making a choice
- B. Tell staff to explain procedures to clients before obtaining informed consent
- C. Instruct unit staff to share personal experiences to help clients make decisions
- D. Develop a system for staff members to report safety concerns in the client care environment
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Developing a system for staff members to report safety concerns in the client care environment is crucial to promoting client advocacy and ensuring client safety. This action empowers staff to identify and address potential safety issues, ultimately enhancing the quality of care provided. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A suggests implementing paternalism, which involves making decisions for clients without their input, contradicting the principles of client advocacy. Choice B focuses on informed consent procedures, which are important but do not directly relate to promoting client advocacy among staff. Choice C, sharing personal experiences, may not always align with professional boundaries and can potentially bias clients' decision-making processes.
4. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
- B. Take this medication in the evening.
- C. You should avoid taking this medication with dairy products.
- D. You should monitor for signs of infection while taking this medication.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "You should monitor for signs of infection while taking this medication." When a client is prescribed prednisone, it is essential to monitor for signs of infection due to the immunosuppressive effects of corticosteroids. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because prednisone does not need to be taken on an empty stomach, at a specific time of day, or avoided with dairy products.
5. A nurse is reviewing the facility's safety protocols concerning newborn abduction with the parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. Staff will apply the identification band after the first bath.
- B. I will not make public announcements about my baby's birth.
- C. I can remove my baby's identification band as long as they are in my room.
- D. I can leave my baby in my room while walking in the hallway.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Not making public announcements about the baby's birth is crucial in preventing newborn abduction as it avoids exposing personal information. Choice A is incorrect because the identification band should be applied immediately after birth, not after the first bath. Choice C is incorrect as the baby's identification band should never be removed by the parent. Choice D is incorrect as parents should not leave their baby unattended in the room while they are outside the room.
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