ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023
1. The Food Fortification Act of 2000 provides for the mandatory fortification of staple foods, including:
- A. Flour with iron
- B. Cooking oil with vitamin A
- C. Refined sugar with iron
- D. Rice with vitamin A
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The Food Fortification Act of 2000 mandates the fortification of staple foods. In this case, flour is fortified with iron according to this act. Therefore, the correct choice is A: 'Flour with iron.'
2. Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:
- A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
- B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
- C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
- D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Donna needs further teaching because using a partograph in all pregnant women is incorrect. The partograph is specifically used when labor is established to monitor the progress of labor and identify deviations from normal patterns. It is not meant to be used indiscriminately in all pregnant women, but rather in those who are in labor to enhance safe delivery practices.
3. What is the term for the first contact between community members and other levels of health facilities?
- A. Secondary level health care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary health care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Primary health care is the initial point of contact between community members and higher levels of health facilities. It focuses on providing essential, accessible, and affordable health care services to individuals and communities. Primary health care plays a crucial role in promoting health, preventing diseases, and managing common health problems, making it an integral part of the healthcare system.
4. The healthcare provider should consider the following when assessing the child for chest indrawing EXCEPT
- A. Chest indrawing should be present at all times
- B. The lower chest wall does not move in when the child breathes in
- C. The lower chest moves in when the child breathes in
- D. The child should be calm
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When assessing a child for chest indrawing, it is important to note that chest indrawing should NOT be present at all times, as this would suggest a significant respiratory distress. Chest indrawing is an abnormal inward movement of the lower chest wall during inhalation, indicating increased work of breathing. Therefore, the absence of chest indrawing during normal breathing is a normal finding. The healthcare provider should observe for the lower chest moving in with each breath, which is abnormal, while ensuring that the child is calm during the assessment.
5. What term is used for the statistics of disease and death?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statistics related to disease and death are termed as vital statistics. Vital statistics provide data on events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Vital statistics,' not 'Mortality.'
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