ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?
- A. Vaccination
- B. Screening for cancer
- C. Physical therapy
- D. Health education
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to manage and improve the quality of life of individuals already diagnosed with a disease. Physical therapy, which focuses on rehabilitation and restoring function after an injury or illness, is a prime example of tertiary prevention. It helps individuals regain mobility and independence, thereby reducing the impact of the disease and preventing further complications.
2. What term refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts so that conclusions may be drawn from them?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Statistics is the term that refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts to draw conclusions. It involves collecting data, organizing it, and making inferences or decisions based on the analysis.
3. The World Health Organization defines health as:
- A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
- B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
- D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes that health encompasses more than just the absence of illness; it includes physical, mental, and social well-being.
4. After 3 days, the nurse notes that James has chest indrawing and stridor. His mother returned him to the health center immediately. The nurse should:
- A. Change the medication to the second-line antibiotics
- B. Advise the mother to observe the child and continue giving the antibiotics
- C. Give the first dose of antibiotics and refer urgently
- D. Observe the child at the center
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the scenario described, the presence of chest indrawing and stridor indicates respiratory distress, which requires immediate attention. Giving the first dose of antibiotics and referring urgently is the correct course of action to ensure prompt and appropriate management of the child's condition.
5. A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?
- A. Secondary level of care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary level of care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Community hospitals are considered part of the secondary level of health care. They provide acute care services, including emergency care, surgeries, and specialized diagnostic services. Primary care is typically provided in outpatient settings such as clinics and doctor's offices, while tertiary care involves highly specialized services like organ transplants and neurosurgery. Intermediate care usually refers to services that are more intensive than what is provided at the primary care level but less specialized than tertiary care.
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