ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which type of facilities are capable of performing minor surgeries and simple laboratory examinations?
- A. Secondary level health care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Intermediate level of care
- D. Primary health care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Intermediate level of care facilities are equipped to perform minor surgeries and conduct basic laboratory tests. These facilities bridge the gap between primary health care centers and hospitals offering specialized tertiary care services.
2. What is the fundamental block or foundation of the field health service information system?
- A. Family treatment record
- B. Target Client list
- C. Reporting forms
- D. Output record
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the field health service information system, the fundamental block is the Target Client List. This list serves as the foundation for organizing and managing health service information efficiently. It helps in identifying and tracking clients, ensuring that appropriate services are provided to them, and maintaining accurate records for effective service delivery.
3. In which program of the DOH is micronutrient supplementation included?
- A. Expanded Program on Immunization
- B. Reproductive Health
- C. Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy
- D. Sentrong Sigla Movement
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Micronutrient supplementation is a component of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI), aimed at providing essential nutrients to target populations during immunization sessions. This program ensures that children and other vulnerable groups receive vaccines along with necessary micronutrients to support their overall health and well-being.
4. Which of the following best describes epidemiology?
- A. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.
- B. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control health problems.
- C. The study of how social factors influence health outcomes.
- D. The study of how health systems and services impact population health.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, as well as the application of this study to control health problems. This field focuses on identifying patterns and causes of health and disease in order to develop strategies for prevention and control.
5. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Hypertension
- C. HIV/AIDS
- D. Cholera
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.
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