Free ATI Community Health practice for ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 (ATI RN). Answer 71 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and
Which type of facilities are capable of performing minor surgeries and simple laboratory examinations?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Intermediate level of care facilities are equipped to perform minor surgeries and conduct basic laboratory tests. These facilities bridge the gap between primary health care centers and hospitals offering specialized tertiary care services.
Which best describes a key principle of public health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A key principle of public health is addressing the social determinants of health, which include factors like socioeconomic status, education, and environment. By focusing on these determinants, public health initiatives aim to improve overall health outcomes for entire populations, rather than just individual health behaviors. This approach helps in creating a healthier society and preventing diseases at a broader level.
Which is an example of a community-level intervention?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Implementing community-wide health campaigns is the correct answer as it involves interventions that target the entire community to address health issues on a broader scale. These campaigns aim to promote health and well-being across various segments of the community by implementing strategies that can reach a larger population and have a significant impact on public health outcomes.
Match the following terms in column A with the correct definition in Column B:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Topical anesthesia involves applying the anesthetic agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes to numb the area. On the other hand, epidural anesthesia involves injecting the anesthetic into the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord. Therefore, the correct matches are: I. Topical anesthesia with the definition of applying the agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes (Choice C), and II. Epidural anesthesia with the definition of injecting the anesthesia in the epidural space around the spinal cord (Choice D).
Which best describes a primary prevention strategy in community health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Providing immunizations. This is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. Immunizations help build immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of infection and transmission within the community. This proactive approach is essential in promoting public health and preventing the spread of communicable diseases.
What is a primary responsibility of a community health nurse?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A primary responsibility of a community health nurse is advocating for policy changes that positively impact health outcomes within the community. By advocating for policy changes, community health nurses can address social determinants of health and help create sustainable improvements in the overall health and well-being of the community.
Which is a key component of the chronic care model?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A key component of the chronic care model involves implementing community health education programs. These programs are essential for supporting self-management among individuals with chronic conditions and have been shown to improve health outcomes by empowering patients with the knowledge and skills needed to manage their conditions effectively.
Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A health disparity refers to differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, indicating unequal access to healthcare services and variations in health outcomes due to economic factors.
Which best describes a community health assessment?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A community health assessment involves a thorough evaluation of the health needs of a community, taking into account various factors such as demographics, health behaviors, environmental factors, and existing health services. This assessment helps in identifying health disparities, determining priority areas for intervention, and developing strategies to address the identified health needs of the community.
Which best describes an effective approach to community health assessment?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Engaging community members in the assessment process is crucial for an effective community health assessment. By involving community members, the assessment becomes more comprehensive, inclusive, and reflective of the actual needs and priorities of the community. This approach helps in gathering insights, perspectives, and first-hand experiences that may not be captured through standardized tools or data analysis alone. Community engagement fosters trust, collaboration, and empowerment within the community, leading to more meaningful and sustainable health interventions.
Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Village health workers are individuals who have received training to provide health services within their community. Therefore, the correct term that refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers is 'Village health workers.' Barangay health workers may also exist, but the specific term mentioned in the question is 'Village health workers,' making option A the correct choice.
Which best describes a key goal of secondary prevention?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The key goal of secondary prevention is to detect diseases early before they progress to advanced stages. By identifying diseases at an early stage, healthcare providers can intervene promptly, initiate treatment, and potentially improve patient outcomes. This approach aims to prevent complications and reduce the impact of the disease on an individual's health and well-being.
During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the partograph, components such as Maternal Wellbeing, Fetal Wellbeing, and Fetal Heart Rate are recorded. Maternal Vital Signs are not typically part of the partograph. Therefore, 'Maternal Vital Signs' is the correct answer as it is not a part of the partograph.
When working with moms and babies from diverse backgrounds in the community, what is a necessary competence for a public health nurse to have self-awareness and humility?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Self-awareness and humility are vital qualities for a public health nurse. Option D demonstrates these qualities by acknowledging personal fallibility and actively engaging with patients to address any shortcomings. This approach fosters trust and open communication, essential for providing effective care across diverse cultural backgrounds.
Which is a key component of program evaluation in community health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Evaluating health outcomes is a crucial component of program evaluation in community health. It allows for assessing the effectiveness of the program and identifying areas that require improvement. By analyzing health outcomes, organizations can determine the impact of their interventions and make data-driven decisions to enhance community health initiatives.
Which action demonstrates an effective health communication strategy?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Distributing printed brochures in the community is an effective health communication strategy as it allows for the dissemination of health information to a broad audience in a tangible and accessible format. Brochures can be distributed widely and provide concise, easy-to-understand information, making them a valuable tool for promoting health awareness and education within the community.
What action would be most effective for addressing environmental health issues in a community?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Implementing community clean-up programs is the most effective action to address environmental health issues in a community. By organizing clean-up initiatives, pollution can be reduced, and living conditions can be improved. This hands-on approach directly tackles the environmental hazards present in the community, making it a proactive and impactful solution.
Which action exemplifies primary prevention in a community setting?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Administering vaccines to children is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing the development of diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, the aim is to protect individuals and the community from infectious diseases by building immunity against them. This proactive approach targets the root causes of illnesses, contributing to overall community health and well-being.
Which best describes a tertiary prevention strategy?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Providing rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention involves interventions that focus on managing and improving the outcomes of existing conditions. Rehabilitation services fall under tertiary prevention as they aim to help individuals recover and manage long-term health issues. Screening for early signs of disease (Choice B) is part of secondary prevention, while educating the public about healthy lifestyles (Choice C) and offering health education workshops (Choice D) typically fall under primary prevention strategies.
After 3 days, the nurse notes that James has chest indrawing and stridor. His mother returned him to the health center immediately. The nurse should:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the scenario described, the presence of chest indrawing and stridor indicates respiratory distress, which requires immediate attention. Giving the first dose of antibiotics and referring urgently is the correct course of action to ensure prompt and appropriate management of the child's condition.
Which action represents a secondary prevention strategy?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Screening for hypertension is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection and management of a health condition before it progresses. Secondary prevention aims to identify and treat diseases in their early stages to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Which best describes a primary role of nurses in promoting community health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A primary role of nurses in promoting community health involves advocating for health policy changes. By advocating for policy changes, nurses can address systemic issues that impact the health of the community as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual assessments or education. This proactive approach allows nurses to influence broader health determinants and create sustainable improvements in community health outcomes.
What action should be taken by nurses in the local community regarding the trash in the stream?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Nurses play a crucial role in community health promotion. By engaging in dialogue with community members about the issue of trash in the stream and its impacts, nurses can raise awareness, foster community involvement, and encourage collective action towards a cleaner environment. This approach aligns with nursing principles of empowering individuals and communities to address health-related concerns collaboratively.
How can health professionals address social determinants of health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Advocating for policy changes is an effective way for health professionals to address social determinants of health. By influencing policies related to housing, education, employment, and healthcare access, health professionals can create systemic changes that benefit entire communities and address the root causes of health disparities.
What best describes the goal of health advocacy?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. The goal of health advocacy is to influence health policies for better health outcomes, addressing broader determinants of health. Health advocacy focuses on promoting policies and practices that result in healthier communities and individuals by addressing social, economic, and environmental factors that impact health outcomes.
How do social determinants impact health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Social determinants play a significant role in impacting health by directly influencing health behaviors and outcomes. These determinants include factors such as socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood, and access to healthcare, which shape the conditions in which individuals live, work, and age, ultimately affecting their health status.
What is the goal of Healthy People 2020?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The goal of Healthy People 2020 is to achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities by promoting health and well-being for all populations. This includes addressing social determinants of health and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy life, regardless of their background or circumstances.
Care provided by specialists in health facilities such as medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals falls under which level of care?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Tertiary level of care encompasses specialized care provided by experts in medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals. This level of care focuses on advanced diagnostic, treatment, and management of complex health conditions beyond what primary and secondary care levels offer.
Which of the following strategies is NOT the BEST approach to addressing the nutrition problems of Filipinos related to Non-communicable diseases?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
While considering food preferences of family members is important for dietary adherence and satisfaction, it may not always align with the best strategies to address nutrition problems related to non-communicable diseases. It is crucial to focus on factors like ideal body weight, healthy nutrition-related practices, and making wise food choices to effectively combat such health issues.
The client diagnosed with a mild concussion is being discharged from the emergency department. Which discharge instruction should the nurse teach the client's significant other?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In a client with a mild concussion, it is important to monitor for signs of deterioration, which includes changes in the client's level of consciousness. Waking the client every two hours helps in assessing their neurological status, ensuring they can awaken and respond appropriately. This intervention aids in detecting any worsening symptoms promptly and seeking medical assistance if needed.
Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A health deficit refers to the lack or absence of something essential for maintaining good health, in this case, regular health check-ups. Not undergoing regular health check-ups can lead to undiagnosed health issues and prevent timely interventions, resulting in a health deficit.
Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate to address parasitism issues?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In addressing parasitism issues, it is crucial to educate individuals on the proper disposal of stools and emphasize that they should not be used as fertilizer to prevent the spread of parasites. Administering antihelminthic treatment, emphasizing vegetable washing, and promoting hand hygiene are all important interventions in managing parasitism, making them inappropriate choices for exceptions.
Which is an effective strategy for addressing health disparities?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Improving access to health care is a crucial strategy for addressing health disparities because it ensures that all individuals, regardless of their backgrounds or circumstances, have the opportunity to receive the necessary care they need. By enhancing access to healthcare services, underserved populations can overcome barriers to obtaining crucial medical assistance, ultimately reducing health disparities and promoting better health outcomes for everyone.
How does socioeconomic status impact health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.
In value-based care, which equation represents the focus on achieving the best outcomes relative to cost?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Value-based care aims to deliver the highest quality of care while efficiently managing costs. The equation Quality/Cost represents this focus by emphasizing achieving superior outcomes relative to the resources invested.
Which of the following is not considered one of the four cornerstones or pillars in primary health care?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The four cornerstones of primary health care are active community participation, support mechanisms made available, and the use of appropriate technology. Inter-sectoral linkages, while important, are not part of the four core pillars in primary health care.
What procedure is performed prior to a blood transfusion to detect incompatibilities?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Grouping and crossmatching is the procedure performed prior to a blood transfusion to determine the blood type and identify any potential incompatibilities between the donor and recipient. This process involves testing the recipient's blood for ABO and Rh antigens and crossmatching it with the donor's blood to ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions during the transfusion. Complete blood count, D-dimer test, and blood clotting test are other laboratory tests that serve different purposes and are not specifically done to detect incompatibilities prior to blood transfusion.
What is a common challenge in community health nursing?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Limited resources are a common challenge in community health nursing as they can impact the ability to deliver comprehensive care. This challenge can include financial constraints, lack of supplies, and inadequate staffing levels, all of which can hinder the provision of effective healthcare services to the community.
Which best describes the social determinants of health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The social determinants of health refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, impacting their health outcomes. These factors include social, economic, and environmental influences that play a crucial role in shaping health disparities and overall well-being.
What is a major barrier to accessing health care services?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The high cost of services can be a significant barrier that prevents individuals from accessing necessary health care. Financial constraints can deter people from seeking medical help, leading to negative health outcomes.
Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The Sangkap Pinoy Seal signifies the voluntary fortification of processed foods in the Philippines. It serves as a mark that indicates the inclusion of essential nutrients in processed food products to address specific nutrient deficiencies in the population.
What is a common barrier to accessing health care services?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Lack of transportation is a significant barrier that can hinder individuals from accessing health care services. Without reliable transportation, individuals may struggle to reach healthcare facilities, leading to unmet health needs and potential health complications.
Which of the following is not a therapeutic indication of bone marrow puncture?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Bone marrow puncture is not typically performed for analgesia purposes. It is primarily done for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, such as obtaining a sample for testing, administering medications like antibiotics, providing anesthesia during the procedure, or treating conditions related to inflammation. Analgesia, which refers to pain relief, is not a direct therapeutic indication for bone marrow puncture.
Which term refers to the personal characteristics and risks of a group within a community?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
An aggregate of people refers to a group within a community that shares common personal characteristics and risks. This term is used to describe a specific dimension of a community focusing on the characteristics and risks of a group rather than geographical or structural aspects (choices B, C, and D). Therefore, the correct answer is 'Aggregate of people.'
What action would promote health equity?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health is a crucial strategy to promote health equity. By addressing systemic issues that contribute to health disparities, such as access to healthcare, education, and socioeconomic factors, it can help create a more equitable healthcare system and improve health outcomes for all individuals in the community.
Joseph, a 45-year-old community resident of Baranggay 22-A, suddenly had 2 bouts of soft to almost watery stools after having lunch. While observing his condition at home to decide whether to refer him for medical treatment, you recommended that he boil a decoction of 10-15 leaves of what medicinal plant for 15 minutes on low heat?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Bayabas (guava) leaves are traditionally used for treating diarrhea due to their antimicrobial properties. The decoction of guava leaves can help alleviate diarrhea symptoms and aid in recovery.
In a community with competencies, what characteristic demonstrates their ability effectively?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A community with competencies can identify its needs, achieve consensus, and effectively plan and implement goals. This showcases their self-sufficiency and collaborative problem-solving skills, enabling them to address community issues efficiently.
Which of the following best describes epidemiology?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, as well as the application of this study to control health problems. This field focuses on identifying patterns and causes of health and disease in order to develop strategies for prevention and control.
The RN working within the NFP model of care uses the Minnesota Health Wheel to describe what she does in her role to her own family. Which intervention is the RN likely to describe that is consistent with the public health nurse role of delegation:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Collaborating with social work services is a form of delegation, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive care.
A traditional birth attendant or a healer is classified as:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Traditional birth attendants or healers fall under the category of barangay health workers. They play a crucial role in providing essential health services and support within their communities. Being recognized as barangay health workers aligns them with the local healthcare system and enables them to contribute effectively to improving maternal and newborn health outcomes.
Parkinson's disease is associated with the loss of which of the following neurotransmitter?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for coordinating smooth muscle movements. The decrease in dopamine levels leads to the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Serotonin, adrenaline, and GABA are not primarily implicated in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.
Which of the following is NOT an example of public health services?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Public health services focus on promoting and protecting the health of communities. Control of communicable diseases, environmental sanitation, and health education directly impact the overall well-being of populations. However, hospital management is typically associated with the administration and operations of healthcare facilities rather than public health initiatives.
When writing a community diagnosis, the community health nurse notes that the 'among' phrase:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In community diagnosis, the 'among' phrase is used to specify the particular population group that will benefit from the nurse's plan. It helps in targeting interventions and tailoring healthcare activities to the identified group within the community.
What refers to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Vital statistics encompass the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths. It provides essential data for understanding population health trends and informing public health policies.
What factor most influences health disparities?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Access to health care services plays a significant role in influencing health disparities as it determines individuals' ability to access necessary medical care and services. Disparities in access to healthcare can lead to differences in health outcomes and contribute to overall health disparities within populations.
Who among the following individuals was involved in the discovery of anesthesia?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
William Morton was a dentist who was involved in the discovery of anesthesia. In 1846, Morton demonstrated the use of ether as a surgical anesthetic, leading to a significant advancement in medical practices. Robert Koch was a bacteriologist known for his work on anthrax and tuberculosis. Joseph Lister was a surgeon who introduced antiseptic surgical methods. Sushruta was an ancient Indian physician known for his contributions to the field of surgery.
Which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Improving coordination of care among providers. Electronic health records enhance coordination of care by providing accurate and up-to-date patient information to all involved healthcare providers, leading to better communication, collaboration, and ultimately improving the quality of care delivered to patients in a community health setting.
What is a primary objective of health promotion?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Empowering individuals to take control of their health is a fundamental objective of health promotion. It aims to encourage individuals to make informed decisions about their health, promoting self-care, healthy lifestyles, and overall well-being. This empowerment helps individuals adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life.
A patient who has multiple health issues is discharged after a recent hospitalization. Which of the following comprehensive programs would a community health nurse refer the patient to if the patient is not under medical supervision but does have insurance?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A patient-centered medical home is a comprehensive care model that provides coordinated healthcare services across various settings. It is an ideal referral for a patient with multiple health issues who is not under medical supervision but has insurance, as it offers a patient-focused approach to managing the patient's overall health needs.
Which statement is incorrect regarding an informed consent signed by a patient?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The statement 'The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery' is incorrect. The responsibility of obtaining informed consent for surgery lies with the physician or surgeon performing the procedure. Nurses can assist in the process by witnessing the client signing the consent form, ensuring the patient is educated about the procedure by the physician, and verifying that the consent process is voluntary and informed. For patients under 18 years of age, a parent or legal guardian typically needs to sign the consent form on behalf of the minor, as they are not legally able to provide consent themselves.
The appropriate order of steps in active management of the third stage of labor include:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Intramuscular injection of oxytocin, controlled cord traction with counter traction to the uterus, and uterine massage are the appropriate steps in active management of the third stage of labor.
Why is it difficult to get others interested in environmental health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The difficulty in getting others interested in environmental health is due to the fact that people tend to respond more to acute crises that receive dramatic media coverage, as opposed to chronic environmental problems that require sustained attention and action. Immediate and dramatic events capture attention more effectively than ongoing, less visible issues.
Identifying that numerous factors influence chronic illnesses such as hypertension, which of the following would be an upstream factor to enhance health outcomes for adults with hypertension in the community?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Working with the public health department to restrict smoking in public is an upstream factor that focuses on implementing population-level interventions to prevent health issues such as hypertension. By creating policies to limit smoking in public spaces, it can help reduce the overall exposure to tobacco smoke, thereby positively impacting the health outcomes of adults with hypertension in the community.
The public health RN is working with a client who desires to quit smoking. The client says to the RN, 'I want to quit but I just don't think I have it in me to really make it happen.' According to the Health Belief Model, this response relates to which factor:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, 'Self-efficacy.' In the Health Belief Model, self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to achieve specific goals or outcomes. In this scenario, the client's statement reflects a lack of confidence in their ability to successfully quit smoking, indicating low self-efficacy. By addressing and enhancing the client's self-efficacy, the public health RN can help empower the client to take steps towards successful smoking cessation.
As an important tool for planning a community health survey was conducted, the first tangible outcome of collaboration and teamwork with the Local Health Department and its Rural Health Units (RHUs) was observed. This later led to case findings activities via collection and examination of stools from children for suspected parasitism. Which of the following community nursing diagnoses will guide the Parish Health Team for concrete action?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Parasitism as a health threat' as it is the most appropriate diagnosis that focuses on the immediate and significant health threat posed by parasitic infections, which can have widespread implications in a community setting. This diagnosis would guide the Parish Health Team to take concrete actions to address and mitigate the health risks associated with parasitism.
Why is environmental health more challenging than other variables related to an individual's health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Improving environmental health necessitates broader changes beyond individual actions, including social, economic, and political transformations to address root causes of environmental issues. These changes are crucial for sustainable improvements in environmental health outcomes.
Which of the following is the best intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Setting up a meeting with the hospice team is the most appropriate intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for individuals with terminal illnesses. By involving the hospice team, the client can receive specialized care aimed at improving their quality of life and managing symptoms effectively during this challenging time.
Barriers to a patient's engagement in self-care include all of the following except:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
High health literacy is not considered a barrier to patient engagement in self-care. In fact, individuals with high health literacy are more likely to understand health information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in their self-care, which can enhance health outcomes. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are common barriers that can hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care practices.
Why is environmental health more challenging than other variables related to an individual's health?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Improving environmental health necessitates broader changes beyond individual actions, including social, economic, and political transformations to address root causes of environmental issues. These changes are crucial for sustainable improvements in environmental health outcomes.
Which of the following is the best intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Setting up a meeting with the hospice team is the most appropriate intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for individuals with terminal illnesses. By involving the hospice team, the client can receive specialized care aimed at improving their quality of life and managing symptoms effectively during this challenging time.
Barriers to a patient's engagement in self-care include all of the following except:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
High health literacy is not considered a barrier to patient engagement in self-care. In fact, individuals with high health literacy are more likely to understand health information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in their self-care, which can enhance health outcomes. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are common barriers that can hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care practices.
Your time is up
You’ve reached the end of your allocated time, but you can still review the questions and continue navigating the exam.
Restart exam?
Reset progress and restart the exam? Your current score will be saved before your answers are cleared.