ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023
1. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:
- A. Aggregate of people
- B. Health threats
- C. Health need
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct term for conditions that promote disease or injury and hinder people from achieving their health potential is 'health threats.' These are factors that pose a risk to an individual or community's health, such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, or infectious diseases.
2. After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?
- A. Explain the purpose of the visit
- B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
- C. Conduct environmental surveillance
- D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Explaining the purpose of the visit is the first step in a follow-up visit as it establishes the reason for the interaction. This communication helps set expectations for both the provider and the patient/resident, ensuring that the visit is focused and productive. It allows the patient/resident to understand the goals of the follow-up and promotes a patient-centered approach to care.
3. During which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups provided training to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing their own programs?
- A. Sustenance and strengthening phase
- B. Pre-entry phase
- C. Organizing-building phase
- D. Entry phase
Correct answer: A
Rationale: During the sustenance and strengthening phase of community organizing, leaders or groups are given training to enhance their abilities in managing their programs. This phase focuses on providing the necessary support and resources to ensure the sustainability and growth of the community initiatives. Training at this stage helps build capacity and empower leaders to effectively lead and manage their programs.
4. After 3 days, the nurse notes that James has chest indrawing and stridor. His mother returned him to the health center immediately. The nurse should:
- A. Change the medication to the second-line antibiotics
- B. Advise the mother to observe the child and continue giving the antibiotics
- C. Give the first dose of antibiotics and refer urgently
- D. Observe the child at the center
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the scenario described, the presence of chest indrawing and stridor indicates respiratory distress, which requires immediate attention. Giving the first dose of antibiotics and referring urgently is the correct course of action to ensure prompt and appropriate management of the child's condition.
5. Which of the following statements best describes the role of a community health nurse?
- A. Provides direct patient care in hospital settings
- B. Conducts health education and community organizing activities
- C. Coordinates care for individuals and families
- D. Advocates for health policies and programs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Community health nurses play a crucial role in conducting health education and community organizing activities within the community. They focus on promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving the overall well-being of the community members by organizing educational programs and initiatives. While they may be involved in coordinating care to some extent, their primary focus lies in health education and community outreach.
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