ati capstone maternal newborn assessment quizlet ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Assessment Quizlet - Nursing Elites
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Nursing Elites

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ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Assessment Quizlet

1. A client in the first trimester of pregnancy who is experiencing nausea is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client in the first trimester of pregnancy experiencing nausea is to consume small, frequent meals. This helps alleviate nausea by preventing an empty stomach and maintaining stable blood sugar levels. Drinking water with meals can sometimes exacerbate nausea, especially in the case of morning sickness. Eating high-fat foods can be heavy on the stomach and worsen nausea. Lying down after eating can lead to reflux and is not recommended, especially for pregnant individuals experiencing nausea.

2. A healthcare provider is assessing a newborn who is 12 hours old. Which of the following findings should the provider report?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A blood glucose level of 30 mg/dL in a newborn is significantly low and indicates hypoglycemia, which can be dangerous in a newborn. Hypoglycemia in a newborn can lead to neurological issues and requires immediate attention. The other findings provided, such as a respiratory rate of 50/min, blood pressure of 60/40 mm Hg, and a heart rate of 140/min, are within normal ranges for a newborn and do not require immediate reporting unless accompanied by clinical signs of distress.

3. A nurse is providing care to a client who is in active labor. The nurse observes variable decelerations in the fetal heart rate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct action the nurse should take first when observing variable decelerations in the fetal heart rate is to reposition the client from side to side. Variable decelerations are often caused by umbilical cord compression, and repositioning the client can relieve pressure on the cord. Administering oxygen, increasing the IV infusion rate, and notifying the provider can be appropriate actions but repositioning the client takes priority in addressing variable decelerations.

4. A client in the first stage of labor is experiencing lower back pain and asks the nurse what can be done to relieve the pain. Which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Applying counterpressure to the sacrum can help alleviate lower back pain during labor by reducing pressure on the nerves. Effleurage on the abdomen, back massage with lavender oil, and administering opioid analgesics are not specifically targeted at relieving lower back pain, making them less effective interventions in this scenario.

5. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is postpartum and has an episiotomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct statement to include in the teaching is to apply a cold pack to the perineal area for the first 24 hours. This helps reduce swelling and promote comfort, aiding in the healing process after an episiotomy. Option A is incorrect as it does not provide specific guidance on managing postpartum recovery. Option C is incorrect because using a sitz bath once per week may not be frequent enough for proper wound care. Option D is incorrect because beginning Kegel exercises immediately after delivery can put excessive strain on the perineal area, potentially hindering healing.

Similar Questions

A client who is postpartum reports abdominal cramping during breastfeeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A healthcare provider is assessing a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia. Which of the following findings indicates magnesium toxicity?
A nurse is assessing a newborn who was delivered 6 hours ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin for labor induction. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention?
A nurse is preparing to administer terbutaline to a client who is experiencing preterm labor. Which of the following statements by the client is an indication that the medication is effective?
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