ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam
1. When caring for a client with pneumonia, what intervention is most effective in preventing the spread of infection?
- A. Administer prescribed antibiotics on time.
- B. Encourage the client to use a tissue when coughing.
- C. Place the client in a private room.
- D. Perform hand hygiene before and after client contact.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The most effective intervention to prevent the spread of infection when caring for a client with pneumonia is performing hand hygiene before and after client contact. This practice helps reduce the transmission of pathogens from one person to another, promoting infection control and maintaining a safe environment for both the client and healthcare provider.
2. A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving heparin therapy. What is the priority assessment for the nurse?
- A. Monitoring blood pressure
- B. Checking the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
- C. Assessing for signs of bleeding
- D. Measuring calf circumference
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Assessing for signs of bleeding is the priority when caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) receiving heparin therapy. Heparin therapy increases the risk of bleeding complications, so monitoring for signs of bleeding is crucial to ensure patient safety and timely intervention if needed.
3. A client with newly diagnosed osteoporosis is being taught about lifestyle modifications. Which instruction should be included?
- A. Increase intake of caffeinated beverages.
- B. Engage in weight-bearing exercises regularly.
- C. Avoid exposure to sunlight.
- D. Take calcium supplements with iron.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Engaging in weight-bearing exercises is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis as it helps strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures. Weight-bearing exercises include activities like walking, jogging, dancing, and strength training. These exercises help improve bone density and overall bone health, making them an essential component of lifestyle modifications for individuals with osteoporosis.
4. A student learns about modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease. Which factors does this include? (Select one that does not apply)
- A. Age
- B. Hypertension
- C. Obesity
- D. Smoking
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension, obesity, smoking, and excessive stress are all modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease, as they can be changed or controlled through interventions. Age, on the other hand, is a nonmodifiable risk factor, meaning it cannot be altered. Understanding the difference between modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors is essential in preventive healthcare strategies.
5. A nurse cares for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who has been prescribed continuous oxygen therapy at home. Which statement indicates the client correctly understands the teaching?
- A. I plan to wear my oxygen when I exercise & feel short of breath.
- B. I will use my portable oxygen when grilling burgers in the backyard.
- C. I plan to use cotton balls to cushion the oxygen tubing on my ears.
- D. I will only smoke while I am wearing my oxygen via nasal cannula.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Cotton balls can decrease pressure ulcers from the oxygen tubing. Continuous oxygen orders mean the client should wear the oxygen at all times. Oxygen fuels a fire. Wearing oxygen while grilling & smoking increases the risk for fire.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99