ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. The healthcare provider orders the administration of an ampicillin capsule TID p.o. The healthcare provider should give the medication...
- A. Three times a day orally
- B. Three times a day after meals
- C. Two times a day by mouth
- D. Two times a day before meals
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In medical abbreviations, 'TID' stands for 'ter in die,' which means three times a day, and 'p.o.' stands for 'per os,' which means orally. Therefore, the correct administration schedule for the ampicillin capsule is three times a day orally. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the prescribed frequency or route of administration specified in the order.
2. The healthcare professional prepares to administer buccal medication. The medicine should be placed...
- A. On the client's skin
- B. Between the client's cheeks and gums
- C. Under the client's tongue
- D. On the client's conjunctiva
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Buccal medication is administered by placing it between the client's cheeks and gums. This route allows for the medication to be absorbed through the mucous membranes in the mouth, providing a rapid onset of action compared to oral ingestion. Placing the medication under the tongue (sublingual) allows for absorption through the sublingual mucosa, not the buccal mucosa. Placing medication on the skin or the conjunctiva is not appropriate for buccal administration.
3. During a client's first hospitalization, which of the following actions ensures the safety of the client?
- A. Keep unnecessary furniture out of the way
- B. Keep the lights on at all times
- C. Keep side rails up at all times
- D. Keep all equipment out of view
Correct answer: A
Rationale: During a client's first hospitalization, it is essential to keep unnecessary furniture out of the way to prevent obstacles and ensure a safe environment. This action helps reduce the risk of accidents or falls, promoting the client's safety and well-being. Keeping the lights on at all times may not be necessary and can disrupt the client's rest. Keeping side rails up at all times can restrict the client's movement and independence unnecessarily. Keeping all equipment out of view may hinder the healthcare team's ability to monitor and access necessary tools for providing care.
4. What term is used to describe the process of preparing the bed with a new set of linens?
- A. Bed bath
- B. Bed making
- C. Bed shampoo
- D. Bed lining
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Bed making.' Bed making is the term used to describe the process of preparing the bed with a new set of linens. This includes changing the sheets, pillowcases, and adding any additional bedding to make the bed clean, fresh, and comfortable for the next use. 'Bed bath' is typically associated with washing a patient in bed, 'Bed shampoo' is not a common term related to bed preparation, and 'Bed lining' does not accurately describe the process of changing linens on a bed.
5. What is the appropriate route of administration for insulin?
- A. Intramuscular
- B. Intradermal
- C. Subcutaneous
- D. Intravenous
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The appropriate route of administration for insulin is subcutaneous. Subcutaneous injections are commonly used for insulin administration due to the slower absorption rate compared to intramuscular or intravenous routes. This slower absorption rate allows for better control of blood glucose levels. Intramuscular administration is not ideal for insulin as it can lead to rapid absorption and fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Intradermal injections are shallow and used for skin testing rather than insulin administration. Intravenous administration of insulin is not recommended due to the rapid and unpredictable effects it can have on blood glucose levels.
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