ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Test Bank
1. A client has been prescribed Methotrexate to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
- A. Take this medication with food to prevent nausea.
- B. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
- C. Wear sunscreen when outdoors while taking this medication.
- D. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Methotrexate is hepatotoxic, and avoiding alcohol is crucial to prevent liver damage. However, Option A (Take this medication with food to prevent nausea) could also be correct, as Methotrexate commonly causes nausea, and taking it with food can help alleviate this side effect. However, the most important instruction is to avoid alcohol due to the risk of liver toxicity.
2. A client has a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Increase your intake of bran fiber.
- B. Monitor your heart rate before taking the medication.
- C. Take the medication with antacids.
- D. Avoid drinking orange juice.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a client is prescribed Digoxin, it is essential to monitor their heart rate before each dose. Changes such as a heart rate below 60 bpm should be reported to the healthcare provider promptly. This is crucial because Digoxin can affect heart rhythm, and monitoring the heart rate helps in identifying any potential issues early on.
3. When administering a Serotonin Antagonist, what is important to monitor for?
- A. Intake and output
- B. Mental status changes
- C. Respiratory rate
- D. Anorexia
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When administering a Serotonin Antagonist, monitoring mental status changes is crucial. Serotonin Antagonists can affect neurological function, potentially leading to alterations in mental status. It is essential to assess for any changes in behavior, mood, or cognition to ensure patient safety and prompt intervention if needed.
4. What is the action of Metformin?
- A. Decreasing intestinal glucose absorption
- B. Increasing sensitivity to insulin
- C. Decreasing hepatic glucose production
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Metformin exerts its effects by decreasing hepatic glucose production, increasing sensitivity to insulin, and decreasing intestinal glucose absorption. These actions help in lowering blood glucose levels and improving insulin sensitivity in individuals with diabetes.
5. A client is receiving discharge teaching for a new prescription of Fluoxetine for PTSD. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching?
- A. You may experience a decreased desire for intimacy while taking this medication.
- B. You should take this medication in the evening to help promote sleep.
- C. You may experience fewer urinary adverse effects if you urinate just before taking this medication.
- D. You should wear sunglasses when outdoors due to the light sensitivity caused by this medication.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: One of the potential adverse effects of fluoxetine and other SSRIs is a decreased libido, which can impact intimacy. It is essential for the nurse to educate the client about this possible side effect to promote awareness and understanding of the medication's effects.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99