ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Test Bank
1. A client has a prescription for Clonidine to treat hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Discontinue the medication if you experience dry mouth.
- B. Take the medication at the same time each day.
- C. Double the dose if you miss a dose.
- D. Avoid drinking orange juice while taking this medication.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: Taking Clonidine at the same time each day is crucial to ensure consistent blood levels and effectively manage blood pressure. Consistency in timing helps optimize the medication's effectiveness in controlling hypertension.
2. Which of the following drugs has a therapeutic effect that prevents thromboembolic events?
- A. Warfarin
- B. Amlodipine
- C. Nitroglycerin
- D. Clopidogrel
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Warfarin. Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication that helps prevent thromboembolic events by inhibiting the formation of blood clots. It is commonly used to reduce the risk of strokes or heart attacks in patients at risk for thrombosis.
3. A client has a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Increase your intake of bran fiber.
- B. Monitor your heart rate before taking the medication.
- C. Take the medication with antacids.
- D. Avoid drinking orange juice.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a client is prescribed Digoxin, it is essential to monitor their heart rate before each dose. Changes such as a heart rate below 60 bpm should be reported to the healthcare provider promptly. This is crucial because Digoxin can affect heart rhythm, and monitoring the heart rate helps in identifying any potential issues early on.
4. What is a common side effect that typically occurs with the initial therapy of Nitroglycerine as a result of increased vasodilation?
- A. Abdominal cramps
- B. Calf pain
- C. Headache
- D. Blurred vision
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Headache is a common side effect associated with the initial therapy of Nitroglycerine due to its vasodilatory properties. The vasodilation caused by Nitroglycerine leads to relaxation of blood vessels, including those in the head, which can result in headaches. This side effect is considered normal and is often transient, diminishing with continued use of the medication.
5. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for Metoprolol. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. This medication may make you feel dizzy at first.
- B. You should avoid foods that are high in fat.
- C. Take the medication in the morning.
- D. You may experience a rapid heart rate while taking this medication.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, can cause dizziness, especially when starting the medication. The nurse should inform the client to change positions slowly to avoid dizziness and falls.
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