ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam
1. The nurse is expecting the admission of a child with severe isotonic dehydration. Which intravenous fluid prescription does the nurse anticipate for this child?
- A. 0.9% normal saline (NS)
- B. D5 0.2% (ΒΌ) normal saline
- C. D5W
- D. Albumin
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Isotonic dehydration requires the administration of normal saline to restore fluid balance.
2. Which law provides for infants and toddlers aged 0-2 who are in need of comprehensive early intervention services?
- A. IDEA- Part B
- B. IDEA- Part A
- C. IFSP
- D. IDEA- Part C
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, IDEA Part C. IDEA Part C specifically focuses on providing early intervention services to infants and toddlers with disabilities. This law ensures that children aged 0-2 receive the necessary support and services to aid in their development and address any disabilities or developmental delays early on. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. IDEA Part B pertains to services for school-aged children with disabilities, IDEA Part A does not exist in the context of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), and IFSP stands for Individualized Family Service Plan, which is a document outlining services for children from birth to age 3 who are experiencing developmental delays or disabilities, but it is not a law in itself.
3. A nurse provides dietary teaching to the guardian of a school-age child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement should the nurse make?
- A. You should offer your child high-protein meals and snacks throughout the day.
- B. You should decrease your child's dietary fat intake to less than 10% of their caloric intake.
- C. You should restrict your child's calorie intake to 1,200 per day.
- D. You should give your child a multivitamin once weekly.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. High-protein meals and snacks are essential for children with cystic fibrosis due to their increased nutritional needs. Protein helps in maintaining muscle mass and overall health in individuals with cystic fibrosis, making it crucial to include in their diet. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because decreasing dietary fat intake to less than 10% of caloric intake, restricting calorie intake to 1,200 per day, and giving a multivitamin once weekly are not appropriate dietary recommendations for a child with cystic fibrosis.
4. A 9-month-old infant who is not sitting independently has been diagnosed with ataxic cerebral palsy (CP). Which clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to see in the baby?
- A. Hypotonia and muscle instability
- B. Hypertonia and persistence of primitive reflexes
- C. Tremors and exaggerated posturing
- D. Hemiplegia and hypertonia
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In ataxic cerebral palsy, the characteristic features include hypotonia (low muscle tone) and muscle instability. These manifestations contribute to the infant's difficulty in achieving independent sitting. Hypertonia (increased muscle tone) and persistence of primitive reflexes, as mentioned in option B, are more commonly associated with other types of cerebral palsy like spastic CP. Tremors and exaggerated posturing (option C) are not typical features of ataxic CP. Hemiplegia (paralysis of one side of the body) and hypertonia (increased muscle tone) mentioned in option D are more commonly seen in other types of cerebral palsy, such as spastic CP.
5. Which question does not provide information regarding the family's cultural values?
- A. Who makes the decisions?
- B. What is the child's date of birth?
- C. What are the daily routines and rules of mealtime?
- D. What do the parents believe about disability?
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Asking for the child's date of birth is a factual question that does not directly relate to the family's cultural values. Choices A, C, and D delve into aspects that could offer insights into the family's cultural values and beliefs. Question A explores decision-making dynamics within the family, which can be influenced by cultural norms. Question C inquires about daily routines and mealtime rules, which often reflect cultural practices and values. Question D relates to the parents' beliefs about disability, which can be shaped by cultural, religious, or societal perspectives. Therefore, these questions are more likely to provide information about the family's cultural values compared to the child's date of birth.
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