ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. Based on universally-accepted color codes, what color would you expect a tank containing nitrous oxide (laughing gas) to have?
- A. Red
- B. Blue
- C. Green
- D. Orange
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Red. In the medical field, tanks containing nitrous oxide (laughing gas) are typically color-coded with a specific color for easy identification. Nitrous oxide tanks are commonly labeled with a red color code. This color-coding system helps healthcare providers quickly and accurately identify the contents of the tanks, reducing the risk of errors in administering gases to patients. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the universally-accepted color for nitrous oxide tanks is red, not blue, green, or orange.
2. A client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) suddenly develops tremors, dizziness, and diaphoresis. The client said, 'I feel weak and the bag was empty.' Which is the most likely complication the client is currently experiencing?
- A. Fluid volume overload
- B. Sepsis
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The client experiencing tremors, dizziness, diaphoresis, weakness, and stating that the TPN bag is empty is likely experiencing hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can occur when the TPN infusion suddenly stops, leading to a rapid drop in blood sugar levels. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include tremors, dizziness, diaphoresis, and weakness. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as the symptoms presented are more consistent with hypoglycemia rather than fluid volume overload, sepsis, or hyperglycemia.
3. What is the most effective way to limit the number of microorganisms in the hospital?
- A. Using strict aseptic technique in all procedures
- B. Wearing a mask and gown when caring for all patients with communicable diseases
- C. Sterilizing all instruments
- D. Handwashing
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most effective way to limit the number of microorganisms in the hospital is by using strict aseptic technique in all procedures. This approach ensures that the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms into the hospital environment or patients is minimized. Choice B, wearing a mask and gown when caring for patients with communicable diseases, is important but not as comprehensive as using aseptic technique in all procedures. Sterilizing all instruments (Choice C) is crucial for preventing infections but may not address all avenues of microorganism transmission. Handwashing (Choice D) is a fundamental practice in infection control but alone may not be as effective as utilizing aseptic techniques in all procedures to limit microorganisms in the hospital.
4. When performing endotracheal suctioning, the nurse applies suctioning while withdrawing and gently rotating the catheter 360 degrees for which of the following time periods?
- A. 10-15 seconds
- B. 30-35 seconds
- C. 20-25 seconds
- D. 0-5 seconds
Correct answer: D
Rationale: During endotracheal suctioning, the nurse should apply suctioning while withdrawing and gently rotating the catheter 360 degrees for a short period of 0-5 seconds. This brief duration helps minimize the risk of hypoxia and trauma to the airway. Choices A, B, and C suggest longer time periods for suctioning, which can increase the risk of complications such as hypoxia, mucosal damage, and the removal of excess amounts of airway secretions.
5. A guideline that is utilized in determining priorities is to assess the status of the following, EXCEPT:
- A. perfusion
- B. locomotion
- C. respiration
- D. mentation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When determining priorities in patient care, assessing perfusion, respiration, and locomotion are crucial. However, assessing mentation is also important but not typically included in the ABCs of emergency care. Monitoring mentation is essential for neurological assessment and detecting changes in mental status, but it is not part of the immediate priorities in life-threatening situations.
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