ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. Skin care around the stoma is critical. Which of the following is not indicated as a skin care barriers?
- A. Apply liberal amount of mineral oil to the area
- B. Use karaya paste and rings around the stoma
- C. Clean the area daily with soap and water before applying bag
- D. Apply talcum powder twice a day
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. Which dietary approach is most beneficial for managing hypertension?
- A. Increasing caffeine intake
- B. Reducing sodium intake
- C. Increasing dietary cholesterol
- D. Reducing fiber intake
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Reducing sodium intake is the most beneficial dietary approach for managing hypertension. High sodium intake can lead to increased blood pressure, so lowering sodium intake is crucial in managing hypertension. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because increasing caffeine intake, dietary cholesterol, or reducing fiber intake are not recommended dietary approaches for managing hypertension and may even have adverse effects on blood pressure levels.
3. This flip-over card is usually kept in a portable file at the Nurse’s Station. It has 2-parts: the activity and treatment section and a nursing care plan section. This carries information about basic demographic data, primary medical diagnosis, current orders of the physician to be carried out by the nurse, written nursing care plan, nursing orders, scheduled tests and procedures, safety precautions in patient care and factors related to daily living activities. This record is used in the charge-of-shift reports or during the bedside rounds or walking rounds. What record is this?
- A. Discharge Summary
- B. Medicine and Treatment Record
- C. Nursing Health History and Assessment Worksheet
- D. Nursing Kardex
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. As Leda’s nurse, you plan to set up an emergency equipment at her beside following thyroidectomy. You should include:
- A. An airway and rebreathing tube
- B. A tracheostomy set and oxygen
- C. A crush cart with bed board
- D. Two ampules of sodium bicarbonate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. Fires are approached using the mnemonic RACE, in which, R stands for:
- A. Run
- B. Race
- C. Rescue
- D. Remove
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
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