ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children Final ATI
1. Which term best describes the sharing of common characteristics that differentiate one group from other groups in a society?
- A. Race
- B. Culture
- C. Ethnicity
- D. Superiority
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Ethnicity refers to the shared characteristics such as nationality, culture, language, and beliefs that differentiate one group from another.
2. A child has a planned hospitalization in a few weeks, and the client and family appear very stressed. Which nursing action will minimize their stress?
- A. Telling the client and family that everything will be fine
- B. Explaining how the child will benefit from the surgery
- C. Telling the client and family that the surgeon is very good
- D. Giving a tour of the hospital unit or surgical area
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct nursing action to minimize the stress of the child and family is giving a tour of the hospital unit or surgical area. Familiarizing them with the hospital environment can help reduce their anxiety by allowing them to see where the child will be staying and the surroundings. Choices A, B, and C do not directly address the need to reduce stress by providing a tangible way to alleviate anxiety through exposure to the hospital setting.
3. The nurse is reviewing the importance of role learning for children. The nurse understands that children's roles are primarily shaped by which members?
- A. Peers
- B. Parents
- C. Siblings
- D. Grandparents
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Parents play the primary role in shaping their children's roles and behaviors, especially in early childhood, through modeling, guidance, and expectations.
4. You are developing a plan of care for a hospitalized child. Which age group is most likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds?
- A. Adolescence
- B. Preschool age
- C. Infancy
- D. School age
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Preschool-aged children often engage in magical thinking, where they may believe that illness is a punishment for misdeeds. This belief is related to their cognitive development stage, where they may attribute cause and effect in a magical or unrealistic way. Adolescents are more likely to view illness as a disruption to their sense of independence or control. Infants lack the cognitive development to associate illness with punishment for misdeeds. School-aged children typically have a more concrete understanding of illness and its causes, moving away from magical thinking.
5. The school nurse is explaining to older school children that obesity increases the risk for which disorders? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Asthma
- B. Hypertension
- C. Dyslipidemia
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Obesity increases the risk for conditions like asthma, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and altered glucose metabolism, but not typically irritable bowel disease.
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