ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children Final ATI
1. The nurse is explaining different parenting styles to a group of parents. The nurse explains that an authoritative parenting style can lead to which child behavior?
- A. Shyness
- B. Self-reliance
- C. Submissiveness
- D. Self-consciousness
Correct answer: B
Rationale: An authoritative parenting style, which balances warmth with firmness, is associated with fostering self-reliance and independence in children.
2. The nurse is aware that if patients from different cultures are implied to be inferior, the emotional attitude the nurse is displaying is what?
- A. Acculturation
- B. Ethnocentrism
- C. Cultural shock
- D. Cultural sensitivity
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, which can lead to bias and a lack of cultural competence in healthcare.
3. The nurse is teaching parents about the types of behaviors children exhibit when living with chronic violence. Which statement made by the parents indicates further teaching is needed?
- A. "We should watch for aggressive play."
- B. "Our child may show lasting symptoms of stress."
- C. "We know that our child will show caring behaviors."
- D. "Our child may have difficulty concentrating in school."
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Children exposed to chronic violence may struggle with stress and concentration but are less likely to consistently exhibit caring behaviors without intervention and support.
4. Several types of seizures can occur in neonates. What is characteristic of clonic seizures?
- A. Apnea
- B. Tremors
- C. Extension of all four limbs
- D. Jerking that cannot be stopped by flexion of the affected limb
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Clonic seizures are characterized by slow, rhythmic, jerking movements that cannot be stopped by flexion of the affected limb. Therefore, the correct characteristic of clonic seizures is option D. Option A, apnea, is not characteristic of clonic seizures. Option B, tremors, does not describe clonic seizures accurately. Option C, extension of all four limbs, is not a typical feature of clonic seizures but rather seen in tonic seizures.
5. A child has a planned hospitalization in a few weeks, and the client and family appear very stressed. Which nursing action will minimize their stress?
- A. Telling the client and family that everything will be fine
- B. Explaining how the child will benefit from the surgery
- C. Telling the client and family that the surgeon is very good
- D. Giving a tour of the hospital unit or surgical area
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct nursing action to minimize the stress of the child and family is giving a tour of the hospital unit or surgical area. Familiarizing them with the hospital environment can help reduce their anxiety by allowing them to see where the child will be staying and the surroundings. Choices A, B, and C do not directly address the need to reduce stress by providing a tangible way to alleviate anxiety through exposure to the hospital setting.
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