ATI RN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019
1. What may the patient's statement, 'I cannot read until I get my glasses,' indicate?
- A. The patient is embarrassed about needing glasses
- B. The patient has visual impairment
- C. The patient may be illiterate
- D. The patient is being uncooperative
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The patient stating they cannot read until they get their glasses suggests a potential issue with literacy rather than visual impairment or unwillingness to cooperate. This statement should prompt further assessment to determine the patient's reading abilities and potential literacy needs. Choice A is incorrect as the statement does not directly imply embarrassment. Choice B is incorrect as the statement does not necessarily indicate a visual impairment. Choice D is incorrect as there is no clear evidence of the patient being uncooperative based on the provided statement.
2. What is essential for student nurses to perform at their physical and emotional best?
- A. Engaging in adequate exercise.
- B. Eating plenty of carbohydrates the day before.
- C. Drinking caffeinated beverages before clinical.
- D. Studying late into the night to be prepared.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To perform at their physical and emotional best, it is essential for student nurses to engage in adequate exercise. Regular physical activity not only helps maintain physical health but also contributes to emotional well-being, which is crucial for optimal clinical performance. Exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, increase energy levels, and enhance overall cognitive function, all of which are essential for students to perform effectively in clinical settings. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Eating plenty of carbohydrates the day before, drinking caffeinated beverages before clinical, and studying late into the night may not necessarily lead to optimal physical and emotional performance. While nutrition is important, a balanced diet is more effective than simply focusing on carbohydrates. Caffeinated beverages can lead to dehydration and interfere with sleep patterns, and studying late into the night can impair cognitive function and increase stress levels, which are counterproductive to performing at one's best.
3. After her evaluation, a staff nurse exclaims: 'I'm not sure if my manager knows much about my performance, really. He only had three specific examples to give me, two good performance examples and one to work on, and they all happened in the last month. I don't feel like he can see the whole picture.' What kind of performance appraisal rating does this statement exemplify?
- A. Recency error
- B. Leniency error
- C. Halo error
- D. Absolute judgment
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statement exemplifies a recency error. Recency error occurs when a manager assesses an employee's performance primarily based on recent events, rather than considering the entire evaluation period. In this case, the staff nurse feels that her manager focused only on recent examples, leading to an incomplete assessment of her overall performance. Choice B, Leniency error, refers to a rater consistently giving high ratings to all employees regardless of performance, which is not evident in this scenario. Choice C, Halo error, involves allowing one positive attribute of an individual to overshadow other characteristics during appraisal, which is not the case here. Absolute judgment, Choice D, is when a rater evaluates an employee without reference to any specific criteria, which is not reflected in the staff nurse's feedback.
4. A client requires a 24-hr urine collection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. ''I had a bowel movement, but I was able to save the urine.''
- B. ''I have a specimen in the bathroom from about 30 minutes ago.''
- C. ''I drink a lot, so I will fill up the bottle and complete the test quickly.''
- D. ''I flushed what I urinated at 7:00 a.m. and have saved all urine since.''
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option C demonstrates an understanding of the need to collect urine over 24 hours. The client's statement shows awareness that increased fluid intake will help in filling up the collection bottle quickly, which is essential for an accurate test result. This choice reflects the correct understanding of the teaching. Options A, B, and D do not reflect the necessary comprehension for a 24-hr urine collection process. Option A involves a bowel movement, which is not relevant to a urine collection. Option B only mentions a specimen from 30 minutes ago, not over a 24-hour period. Option D indicates flushing urine, which contradicts the idea of saving all urine for the test.
5. A healthcare professional is preparing to delegate client care tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the healthcare professional delegate?
- A. Confirming that a client's pain has decreased after receiving an analgesic
- B. Ambulating a client who is postoperative
- C. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a client
- D. Demonstrating the use of an incentive spirometer to a client
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is option A: 'Confirming that a client's pain has decreased after receiving an analgesic.' This task involves assessing the effectiveness of the medication, which can be delegated to the assistive personnel. Options B, C, and D involve skills that should be performed by licensed healthcare professionals due to their complexity and potential risks if not done correctly. Ambulating a postoperative client requires monitoring for signs of distress or complications, inserting a urinary catheter involves an invasive procedure with infection risks, and demonstrating the use of medical devices like an incentive spirometer requires specialized knowledge to ensure correct usage.
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