ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. In taking the client’s blood pressure, the nurse should position the client’s arm:
- A. At the level of the heart
- B. Slightly above the level of the heart
- C. At the 5th intercostals space midclavicular line
- D. Below the level of the heart
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Proper patient positioning is essential for maximizing lung expansion and promoting the drainage of secretions. Postural drainage techniques rely on gravity to help clear different lung segments, which is critical in preventing complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia in immobilized patients.
2. Based on the Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses, what is regarded as the hallmark of nursing responsibility and accountability?
- A. Human rights of clients, regardless of creed and gender
- B. The privilege of being a registered professional nurses
- C. Health, being a fundamental right of every individual
- D. Accurate documentation of actions and outcomes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. he can be expected to:
- A. Profit from vocational training with moderate supervision
- B. Live successfully in the community
- C. Perform simple tasks in closely supervised settings
- D. Acquire academic skills of 6th grade level
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. Why is bleeding in the leg of a pregnant woman considered as an emergency?
- A. Blood volume is greater in pregnant woman; therefore, blood loss is increased
- B. There is an increase blood pressure during pregnancy increasing the likelihood of hemorrhage
- C. Pregnant woman are anemic, all forms of blood loss should be considered as an emergency especially if it is in the
- D. The pressure of the gravid uterus will exert additional force thus, increasing the blood loss in the lower extremities
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. The home health nurse visits older adult clients at an assisted living center. Which foods should the nurse recommend to correct the main nutrient deficits for this population?
- A. Carbohydrates
- B. Oily fish and krill oil
- C. Yellow vegetables
- D. Dairy products
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dairy products. Older adults are often deficient in calcium and vitamin D, which are abundant in dairy products. These nutrients are essential for maintaining bone health. Choice A (Carbohydrates) is incorrect because while carbohydrates are an essential nutrient, they are not specifically addressing the main nutrient deficits for older adults. Choice B (Oily fish and krill oil) is incorrect as these foods are sources of omega-3 fatty acids and not specifically addressing the main nutrient deficits common in older adults. Choice C (Yellow vegetables) is incorrect because although vegetables are important for overall health, they do not directly address the main nutrient deficits typically seen in older adults.
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