ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Exams Set 5
1. Which of the following drugs may cause weight gain?
- A. Amphetamines
- B. Steroids
- C. Antibiotics
- D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, Steroids. Steroids are known to cause weight gain as a side effect. Amphetamines, choice A, are more likely to cause appetite suppression and weight loss. Antibiotics, choice C, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, choice D, are not typically associated with weight gain as a common side effect.
2. The best position for any procedure that involves vaginal and cervical examination is
- A. Dorsal recumbent
- B. Side lying
- C. Supine
- D. Lithotomy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The lithotomy position is the most suitable position for procedures involving vaginal and cervical examination because it provides the best access to the vaginal and cervical regions. In this position, the patient lies on their back with their legs flexed and feet placed in stirrups, allowing for optimal visualization and access to the area. This position facilitates proper examination, diagnosis, and treatment when working in the gynecological field. The other options (dorsal recumbent, side lying, and supine) do not provide the same level of access and visualization as the lithotomy position, making them less ideal for vaginal and cervical examinations.
3. The nurse has been assigned to train the unlicensed nursing assistant about prioritizing care. Which client should the nurse instruct the unlicensed nursing assistant to see first?
- A. The client who needs both sequential compression devices removed
- B. The elderly woman who needs assistance ambulating to the bathroom
- C. The surgical client who needs help changing the gown after bathing
- D. The male client who needs the intravenous fluid discontinued
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Removing sequential compression devices could increase the risk of thromboembolism, which is a serious complication. Therefore, this client should be seen first to prevent any potential harm. Choice B may be important, but it does not pose an immediate risk compared to thromboembolism. Choice C is a routine care task that can be delayed, and Choice D, discontinuing intravenous fluid, is important but not as urgent as preventing thromboembolism.
4. The client with peripheral venous disease is scheduled to go to the whirlpool for a dressing change. What is the nurse’s priority intervention?
- A. Escort the client to the physical therapy department
- B. Medicate the client 30 minutes before going to the whirlpool
- C. Obtain the sterile dressing supplies for the client
- D. Assist the client to the bathroom prior to the treatment
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Pain management is essential before the procedure to ensure the client’s comfort and cooperation during the dressing change. Escorting the client to the physical therapy department (Choice A) is not the priority at this point. Obtaining sterile dressing supplies (Choice C) is important but not the priority before addressing pain management. Assisting the client to the bathroom (Choice D) is not the priority intervention for a dressing change in the whirlpool.
5. What is the best way to manage a patient's intake of dietary fiber?
- A. Increase intake gradually
- B. Increase intake suddenly
- C. Decrease intake abruptly
- D. Maintain a high intake
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The best way to manage a patient's intake of dietary fiber is to increase it gradually. This approach helps prevent gastrointestinal discomfort that may arise from a sudden increase in fiber intake. Choice B is incorrect because increasing intake suddenly can lead to digestive issues. Choice C is incorrect as decreasing fiber intake abruptly may not be necessary and can impact overall health. Choice D is incorrect as maintaining a high intake without considering the patient's current intake level can also cause digestive problems.
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