ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing in a patient post-surgery?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Protein
- C. Iron
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Protein is essential for tissue repair and wound healing.
2. Match protease with its digestive action:
- A. breaks down carbs
- B. breaks down proteins
- C. breaks down lipids
- D. helps fat digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids.
3. Larry, 55 years old, who is suspected of having colorectal cancer, is admitted to the CI. After taking the history and vital signs the physician does which test as a screening test for colorectal cancer.
- A. Barium enema
- B. Carcinoembryonic antigen
- C. Annual digital rectal examination
- D. Proctosigmoidoscopy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
4. Which of the following are absorbed into the bloodstream without needing additional digestion?
- A. amino acids
- B. monosaccharides
- C. glycerol
- D. all of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Amino acids, monosaccharides, and glycerol are absorbed directly into the bloodstream without requiring further digestion.
5. In persons who are obese, weight reduction can improve such CHD risk factors as hypertension, blood lipid abnormalities, and?
- A. inflammation
- B. insulin resistance
- C. gastrointestinal motility disorders
- D. damage from cigarette smoking
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Weight reduction in obese individuals can improve insulin resistance, a key factor in reducing the risk of coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
Similar Questions
