ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. Mang David, A 27 year old psychiatric client was admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. During the morning assessment, Mang David shouted “Did you know that I am the top salesman in the world? Different companies want me!†As a nurse, you know that this is an example of:
- A. Hallucination
- B. Delusion
- C. Confabulation
- D. Flight of Ideas
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. Maternal malnutrition at a critical period of development may have lifelong effects on an individual's pattern of genetic expression and on the tendency to develop obesity, which is a concept known as _____.
- A. genetic determination
- B. metabolic tolerance
- C. chromosomal influence
- D. fetal programming
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Fetal programming refers to the concept that maternal nutrition during critical periods of development can have long-term effects on an individual's health and risk of diseases like obesity.
3. The stages of grieving identified by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross are:
- A. Numbness, anger, resolution and reorganization
- B. Denial, anger, identification, depression and acceptance
- C. Anger, loneliness, depression and resolution
- D. Denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. Sucrose is a:
- A. monosaccharide
- B. disaccharide
- C. polysaccharide
- D. starch
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of one glucose and one fructose molecule.
5. The following are appropriate nursing interventions during colostomy irrigation, EXCEPT:
- A. Increase the irrigating solution flow rate when abdominal cramps is felt
- B. Insert 2-4 inches of an adequately lubricated catheter to the stoma
- C. Position client in semi-Fowler
- D. Hang the solution 18 inches above the stoma
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
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