ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. The following are appropriate nursing interventions during colostomy irrigation, EXCEPT:
- A. Increase the irrigating solution flow rate when abdominal cramps is felt
- B. Insert 2-4 inches of an adequately lubricated catheter to the stoma
- C. Position client in semi-Fowler
- D. Hang the solution 18 inches above the stoma
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. What instruction should the nurse include on weight gain during pregnancy?
- A. Failure to obtain the required weight gain during pregnancy will increase the risk of preterm birth.
- B. An obese client needs to gain as much weight as a client with a normal body mass index.
- C. A client with a normal body mass index should plan on gaining 50 pounds.
- D. Clients will need to eat for two when they are pregnant.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Appropriate weight gain is crucial for reducing the risk of preterm birth.
3. What is your estimate of the population of pregnant woman needing tetanus toxoid vaccination?
- A. 632.5 C. 450.5
- B. 512.5 D. 332.5
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. Following bariatric surgery, a patient would initially be given what type of diet?
- A. regular diet
- B. pureed diet
- C. clear liquid diet
- D. soft diet
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A clear liquid diet is typically the first step after bariatric surgery to allow the stomach to heal and prevent complications.
5. The stages of grieving identified by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross are:
- A. Numbness, anger, resolution and reorganization
- B. Denial, anger, identification, depression and acceptance
- C. Anger, loneliness, depression and resolution
- D. Denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
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