ATI RN
ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice
1. Living organisms use oxygen to __________________.
- A. reduce heat production
- B. accept electrons for cellular metabolism
- C. release energy stored in the molecules of food
- D. remove metabolic wastes
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Living organisms use oxygen to release energy stored in the molecules of food through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves breaking down glucose molecules in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP. Choice A is incorrect because oxygen does not directly reduce heat production in organisms. Choice B is incorrect because oxygen is involved in accepting electrons rather than donating them in cellular metabolism. Choice D is incorrect because the removal of metabolic wastes is not the primary role of oxygen in living organisms.
2. Most of the terminology to name and describe body parts and their functions comes from
- A. Latin and Greek.
- B. English and Italian.
- C. Pictures drawn on the cave walls of our ancestors.
- D. The language of hunter-gatherers.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Latin and Greek. Medical terminology is largely derived from Latin and Greek roots. These languages have been foundational in the development of medical terminology due to the precision and descriptive nature of their vocabulary. Choice B, English and Italian, is incorrect because while some medical terms may have originated from these languages, the majority come from Latin and Greek. Choices C and D, pictures drawn on the cave walls of our ancestors and the language of hunter-gatherers, are both incorrect as they do not align with the historical origins of medical terminology.
3. Do patterns of growth in preserved bones and tooth decay reflect the health of the people they were a part of?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. Not enough information to determine
- D. Not applicable
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patterns of growth in preserved bones and tooth decay can indeed reflect the health of the individuals they belonged to. Growth patterns can indicate malnutrition or diseases during childhood, while tooth decay can signify dietary habits and overall health. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Yes.' 'No' is incorrect because these factors can provide valuable information about the health of individuals. 'Not enough information to determine' is incorrect as these indicators are commonly used in anthropological and archaeological studies to understand health conditions in past populations. 'Not applicable' is also incorrect as the information from bones and tooth decay is relevant to assessing the health of individuals.
4. Does the digestive system filter wastes from the blood?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is False. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients, not filtering wastes from the blood. The excretory system, particularly the kidneys, filters wastes from the blood to form urine. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the digestive system's primary function is not waste filtration but rather digestion and absorption of nutrients.
5. Magnetic resonance imaging might be used to
- A. distinguish between normal and abnormal tissue.
- B. examine an injured knee.
- C. provide detailed images of the brain.
- D. do both A and B.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Magnetic resonance imaging, commonly known as MRI, is a non-invasive imaging technique used to visualize internal structures of the body. While it can be used to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissue, one of its common applications is to examine musculoskeletal injuries, such as an injured knee. Choice A has been corrected to mention 'normal and abnormal tissue' instead of 'normal and cancerous tissue' as MRI is not solely used for cancer detection. Choice C is incorrect as MRI can provide detailed images of various body parts, not just limited to the brain. Therefore, the correct answer is to examine an injured knee.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99