ATI RN
ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice
1. The ability of an organism to sense and react to changes in its body illustrates
- A. circulation.
- B. respiration.
- C. responsiveness.
- D. absorption
Correct answer: C.
Rationale: The correct answer is 'responsiveness.' Responsiveness refers to the ability of an organism to detect and respond to stimuli in its environment. In this context, it specifically relates to an organism's ability to sense and react to changes within its body. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Circulation refers to the movement of fluids within an organism, respiration is the process of exchanging gases, and absorption is the uptake of substances by cells or tissues.
2. What is homeostasis?
- A. The inability to keep body weight within normal limits.
- B. Room temperature decreasing because a window is open.
- C. Ingestion of more food than needed.
- D. The tendency of the body to maintain a stable internal environment.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A describes obesity, choice B describes a specific scenario with room temperature, and choice C refers to overeating, which is not related to homeostasis.
3. Why are anatomy and physiology difficult to separate?
- A. Physiological functions depend on anatomical structures.
- B. Physiological functions in an organism are ongoing.
- C. Body parts provide structural support.
- D. Our understanding of physiology is changing more than our understanding of anatomy.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Anatomy and physiology are difficult to separate because physiological functions depend on anatomical structures. The correct answer highlights the interdependence between the two disciplines; physiological functions are carried out by anatomical structures. Choice B is incorrect as it only states a characteristic of physiological functions without addressing the relationship with anatomy. Choice C is incorrect as it talks about body parts providing structural support, which is not directly related to the interdependence of anatomy and physiology. Choice D is incorrect because the rate of change in understanding does not necessarily dictate the difficulty of separating the two disciplines.
4. What causes wrinkled and sagging skin?
- A. Drinking too much water
- B. Heredity alone
- C. Loss of subcutaneous fat and reduced levels of elastin and collagen
- D. Excess subcutaneous fat
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Wrinkled and sagging skin is primarily caused by the loss of subcutaneous fat and reduced levels of elastin and collagen in the skin. Choice A is incorrect as drinking too much water does not lead to wrinkled and sagging skin. Choice B is incorrect because heredity alone does not cause this condition. Excess subcutaneous fat, as mentioned in Choice D, can contribute to a different skin appearance, such as puffiness, but not wrinkled and sagging skin.
5. Is the following statement true: The anatomical position is lying down, as a cadaver would be positioned?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is False. The anatomical position is a standardized way of describing the human body's orientation in a consistent manner. The anatomical position is standing upright, facing forward, with the arms at the sides and palms facing forward. This position serves as a reference point for anatomical descriptions and directional terms. Therefore, the statement that the anatomical position is lying down, as a cadaver would be positioned, is incorrect. Choice A is incorrect because the anatomical position is not lying down. Choices C and D are also incorrect as there is a definitive answer to the question.
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