ATI RN
ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice
1. Paired organs, such as the kidneys or lungs, are said to be
- A. bisexual.
- B. bilingual.
- C. bilateral.
- D. bivalent.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'bilateral.' Paired organs like the kidneys or lungs are described as bilateral because they occur in pairs on both sides of the body. Option A 'bisexual' refers to having both male and female reproductive organs, which is not the correct term for paired organs. Option B 'bilingual' refers to being able to speak two languages, which is not related to the description of paired organs. Option D 'bivalent' means having two valences, which is also unrelated to the context of paired organs.
2. Does the digestive system filter wastes from the blood?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is False. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients, not filtering wastes from the blood. The excretory system, particularly the kidneys, filters wastes from the blood to form urine. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the digestive system's primary function is not waste filtration but rather digestion and absorption of nutrients.
3. Living organisms use oxygen to __________________.
- A. reduce heat production
- B. accept electrons for cellular metabolism
- C. release energy stored in the molecules of food
- D. remove metabolic wastes
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Living organisms use oxygen to release energy stored in the molecules of food through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves breaking down glucose molecules in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP. Choice A is incorrect because oxygen does not directly reduce heat production in organisms. Choice B is incorrect because oxygen is involved in accepting electrons rather than donating them in cellular metabolism. Choice D is incorrect because the removal of metabolic wastes is not the primary role of oxygen in living organisms.
4. Which of the following processes is most important for the continuation of the human species?
- A. Responsiveness
- B. Movement
- C. Reproduction
- D. Respiration
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Reproduction is the most important process for the continuation of the human species as it involves the creation of new individuals. Without reproduction, the human species would cease to exist. Responsiveness and movement are essential for individual survival and functioning but do not directly impact the continuation of the species. Respiration is crucial for obtaining energy but is not directly linked to the continuation of the species.
5. Which of the following best describes a blood clot stimulating further clotting?
- A. a positive feedback mechanism.
- B. a negative feedback mechanism.
- C. a process turning itself off.
- D. nervous system communication
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A blood clot stimulating further clotting is an example of a positive feedback mechanism. In positive feedback, the response enhances or amplifies the original stimulus, leading to an increase in the activity. In this case, the formation of a blood clot triggers more clotting activity, creating a cycle of increasing clot formation. Negative feedback mechanisms, on the other hand, work to maintain homeostasis by counteracting changes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the situation of a blood clot stimulating further clotting.
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