ATI RN
ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice
1. Which of the following is not true of organelles?
- A. They carry out specific activities.
- B. They are only present in human cells.
- C. They are composed of aggregates of large molecules.
- D. They are found in many types of cells.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Organelles are not exclusive to human cells but are present in various types of cells across different organisms. Option B is incorrect as it suggests that organelles are only found in human cells, which is false. Choices A, C, and D are correct statements about organelles. Organelles indeed carry out specific activities, are made up of aggregates of large molecules, and can be found in many types of cells.
2. Which of the following characteristics of life and their descriptions are correct?
- A. Responsiveness - detecting and responding to changes in the environment
- B. Assimilation - incorporating absorbed substances into the body
- C. Respiration - obtaining energy from food molecules through oxygen
- D. Circulation - the movement of substances in body fluids
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Circulation - the movement of substances in body fluids. Circulation refers to the movement of substances like nutrients, gases, and wastes in body fluids to and from cells. Choice A is incorrect because responsiveness is about detecting and responding to changes in the environment, not obtaining and using oxygen. Choice B is incorrect because assimilation is the process of incorporating absorbed substances into the body, not changing them into chemically different forms. Choice C is incorrect because respiration is the process of obtaining energy from food molecules through oxygen, not the obtaining and using oxygen itself.
3. The activities of an anatomist consist of ______, whereas those of a physiologist consist of _____.
- A. observing body parts; studying functions of body parts
- B. conducting experiments; making microscopic examinations
- C. studying molecules; observing forms of the body parts
- D. sketching; dissecting
Correct answer: A
Rationale: An anatomist focuses on observing the structure and morphology of body parts, such as organs, tissues, and cells, to understand their organization. On the other hand, a physiologist is more concerned with studying the functions and processes of these body parts, including how they work individually and together to maintain homeostasis. Therefore, the correct answer is 'observing body parts; studying functions of body parts.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the primary activities of anatomists and physiologists.
4. What is homeostasis?
- A. The inability to keep body weight within normal limits.
- B. Room temperature decreasing because a window is open.
- C. Ingestion of more food than needed.
- D. The tendency of the body to maintain a stable internal environment.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A describes obesity, choice B describes a specific scenario with room temperature, and choice C refers to overeating, which is not related to homeostasis.
5. In the early days, healers transitioned from superstition and magic to using natural chemicals in the field of medicine.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statement is true. The field of medicine evolved as early healers moved away from superstition and magic, instead focusing on natural chemicals to treat illnesses. This transition marked a shift towards a more scientific and evidence-based approach to healthcare. This historical transition is well-documented in the evolution of medicine. Choice B is incorrect because the statement accurately reflects the historical development of medicine. Choice C is incorrect as the historical transition from superstition to natural chemicals is a well-documented aspect of the evolution of medicine. Choice D is incorrect as the statement provided is true.
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