ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023
1. A parent of an infant with diaper dermatitis is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Use baby wipes that contain alcohol to clean the baby's skin.
- B. Expose the baby's skin to air.
- C. Use a blow dryer on the warm setting to dry the baby's skin.
- D. Give the baby a bath once a week.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the parent to expose the infant's skin to air as it helps in promoting the healing process of diaper dermatitis by allowing the skin to breathe and reducing moisture, which can worsen the condition.
2. When conducting an initial feeding evaluation, the therapist asks the caregiver to bring the utensils, food, and high chair that they typically use. Which statement best reflects the therapist's reasoning for this?
- A. Using the child's actual materials will give the therapist an accurate picture
- B. The therapist wants to be sensitive to the child's culture
- C. The center has limited funds for food and materials
- D. The therapist would like to know if the caregiver can follow directions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: By having the caregiver bring the child's familiar utensils, food, and high chair, the therapist can observe the child's typical eating behaviors and challenges accurately. This provides valuable insights that help in tailoring appropriate interventions to address feeding issues effectively.
3. When teaching a parent of a toddler with a new prescription for liquid ferrous sulfate, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Mix the medication with milk.
- B. Give the medication with orange juice.
- C. Give the medication with meals.
- D. Administer the medication with an antacid.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to give the medication with orange juice. Orange juice helps increase the absorption of iron from ferrous sulfate. This acidic environment aids in the absorption of iron, making it a suitable choice for administration. Mixing the medication with milk or an antacid may decrease iron absorption, and giving it with meals may not optimize its absorption as effectively as with orange juice.
4. The healthcare provider is providing teaching about Social Development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following play activities should the provider recommend for the child?
- A. Playing pat-a-cake
- B. Using a push-pull toy
- C. Creating a scrapbook
- D. Playing dress-up
Correct answer: D
Rationale: During the preschool age, play activities should promote social, mental, and physical development. Playing dress-up encourages imagination, creativity, and social interaction, making it an ideal play activity for preschoolers.
5. The mother of a 5-year-old child taking prednisone for nephrotic syndrome tells the nurse he needs to get immunizations to enter kindergarten. What does the nurse clarify about receiving immunizations while on prednisone?
- A. Can interfere with the treatment for nephrosis.
- B. Require that the child have antibiotic coverage.
- C. Can be given in smaller, divided doses.
- D. Should be delayed.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: No vaccinations or immunizations should be administered while the disease is active and during immunosuppressive therapy.
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