ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023
1. A parent of an infant with diaper dermatitis is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Use baby wipes that contain alcohol to clean the baby's skin.
- B. Expose the baby's skin to air.
- C. Use a blow dryer on the warm setting to dry the baby's skin.
- D. Give the baby a bath once a week.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the parent to expose the infant's skin to air as it helps in promoting the healing process of diaper dermatitis by allowing the skin to breathe and reducing moisture, which can worsen the condition.
2. A toddler has minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) and 3+ pitting edema. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Encourage an increased fluid intake for the toddler
- B. Place the child in an Airborne infection isolation room
- C. Increase the toddler's dietary sodium intake
- D. Administer corticosteroids to the toddler
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In managing minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) in children with pitting edema, corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment. Corticosteroids help reduce inflammation and decrease proteinuria, addressing the underlying cause of MCNS. Therefore, the nurse should prioritize administering the prescribed corticosteroids to the toddler as part of the plan of care.
3. Which strategy is most likely to promote positive behavior in children?
- A. Providing flexible instructions with no consequences
- B. Limiting opportunities until the child performs adequately
- C. Improving the child's competence and creating a positive environment
- D. Setting strict rules with punishments for misbehavior
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Improving the child's competence and creating a positive environment is the most effective strategy to promote positive behavior in children. This approach focuses on enhancing the child's skills and abilities while fostering a supportive and encouraging atmosphere. By empowering the child and surrounding them with positivity, they are more likely to exhibit positive behaviors as they feel competent, valued, and motivated. This strategy emphasizes support and reinforcement over punitive measures, leading to long-lasting behavioral improvements.
4. A healthcare professional is preparing to administer a measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 15-month-old child. Which of the following findings is a contraindication to the administration of this vaccine?
- A. Family history of egg allergy
- B. Currently taking antibiotics
- C. History of asthma
- D. Presence of rhinorrhea
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Taking antibiotics is a contraindication to receiving the MMR vaccine because antibiotics can potentially interfere with the effectiveness of the vaccine. It is essential to avoid administering the MMR vaccine while the child is on antibiotics to ensure the vaccine provides the intended protection.
5. A parent is receiving discharge teaching following their infant's hypospadias repair. Which instruction should the parent follow?
- A. Apply a warm compress to the infant's surgical site twice daily.
- B. Avoid giving the infant a tub bath for 1 week.
- C. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the infant's penis daily.
- D. Clamp the infant's catheter for 30 minutes every 4 hours.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: After hypospadias repair, it is essential to avoid giving the infant a tub bath for 1 week to prevent infection and promote proper healing. Submerging the surgical site in water too soon can increase the risk of infection and compromise the healing process.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99