ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023
1. During a developmental screening, a 4-year-old child is asked to perform a task. Which of the following tasks should the nurse expect the child to perform?
- A. Draw a stick figure with seven body parts
- B. Draw a circle
- C. Identify right from left hand
- D. Tie their shoelaces
Correct answer: B
Rationale: At 4 years old, children are typically able to draw a circle, which is a developmental milestone for their age. Drawing a stick figure with specific body parts might be beyond their developmental level, identifying right from left hand can be challenging, and tying shoelaces requires more advanced motor skills.
2. A parent of a child with celiac disease is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You should give your child vitamin supplements that contain iron.
- B. Your child will need a gluten-free diet.
- C. Your child should consume large amounts of dietary fiber.
- D. Your child can resume eating whole wheat bread.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Celiac disease requires a strict gluten-free diet to manage the condition effectively. Gluten-containing foods like wheat, barley, and rye must be avoided to prevent intestinal damage and symptoms in individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize the importance of a gluten-free diet to the parent of the child with celiac disease.
3. Which statement fosters cultural competence?
- A. Treat everyone the same regardless of their culture
- B. Provide an outline of your beliefs as a starting point
- C. Acknowledge and respond to influences of cultural beliefs in the intervention plan
- D. Ask the family to outline how their beliefs will influence therapy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Cultural competence involves recognizing and considering the impact of cultural beliefs on individuals. By acknowledging and responding to these cultural influences in the intervention plan, professionals can tailor their approach effectively and respectfully. This approach helps build trust, enhances communication, and improves outcomes in culturally diverse settings.
4. A healthcare professional is reviewing the laboratory results of a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the professional expect?
- A. Hypoalbuminemia
- B. Hyperkalemia
- C. Polyuria
- D. Hyperglycemia
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In nephrotic syndrome, there is excessive loss of protein in the urine, leading to hypoalbuminemia. This results in decreased oncotic pressure, causing fluid to shift into the interstitial spaces, leading to edema. Hyperkalemia, polyuria, and hyperglycemia are not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome.
5. What is an initial sign of nephrosis that the nurse might note in a child?
- A. Raspberry-like rash
- B. Periorbital edema
- C. Temperature elevation
- D. Abdominal pain
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In nephrotic syndrome, edema is a common symptom that is generalized and not easily noticeable, even by parents. However, an early sign that can be assessed by the nurse is periorbital edema, which refers to swelling around the eyes. This can be an initial indicator of nephrosis and may prompt further evaluation and intervention.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99