ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9
1. Which best describes a key goal of secondary prevention?
- A. Preventing the onset of disease
- B. Detecting diseases early
- C. Managing chronic conditions
- D. Improving quality of life
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The key goal of secondary prevention is to detect diseases early before they progress to advanced stages. By identifying diseases at an early stage, healthcare providers can intervene promptly, initiate treatment, and potentially improve patient outcomes. This approach aims to prevent complications and reduce the impact of the disease on an individual's health and well-being.
2. Which best describes a community-based participatory approach to health?
- A. Engaging community members in the planning process
- B. Conducting research on community health issues
- C. Implementing health policies
- D. Focusing on individual health behaviors
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A community-based participatory approach involves engaging community members in the planning and implementation of health initiatives. This approach values the active involvement of community members in decision-making processes related to health programs and initiatives, emphasizing collaboration and shared decision-making between community members and health professionals.
3. What is an essential factor for community health planning?
- A. Availability of funding
- B. Understanding the community’s needs
- C. Analyzing health data trends
- D. Ensuring health care access
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Understanding the community’s needs is a critical factor in community health planning. It allows planners to tailor interventions to address specific issues identified within the community, leading to more effective and impactful health initiatives.
4. Which statement best describes the concept of health equity?
- A. Ensuring equal access to health services for all individuals
- B. Eliminating health disparities among different populations
- C. Focusing on individual health behaviors
- D. Providing high-quality health care
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Health equity is achieved when all individuals have equal access to health services, regardless of their background or circumstances. This means removing barriers to healthcare access and addressing social determinants of health to ensure everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health.
5. What is a major barrier to accessing health care services?
- A. Cultural differences
- B. High cost of services
- C. Lack of transportation
- D. Long wait times
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The high cost of services can be a significant barrier that prevents individuals from accessing necessary health care. Financial constraints can deter people from seeking medical help, leading to negative health outcomes.
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