ATI RN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. While caring for a client with tuberculosis, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Use antimicrobial sanitizer for hand hygiene.
- B. Wear a surgical mask when providing client care.
- C. Limit each visitor to 2-hour increments.
- D. Wear gloves when assisting the client with oral care.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take when caring for a client with tuberculosis is to use antimicrobial sanitizer for hand hygiene. Tuberculosis is primarily spread through the air, so wearing a surgical mask when providing care (choice B) would be more appropriate for diseases transmitted via droplets. Limiting visitors (choice C) and wearing gloves for oral care (choice D) are important infection control measures but are not specifically tailored to tuberculosis transmission.
2. Successful professional nurses benefit from working with mentors. What mutually rewarding outcomes are realized in mentoring relationships? (EXCEPT)
- A. Instilling a sense of accomplishing a meaningful effort
- B. Assuming each other's characteristics
- C. Fostering an interdependent relationship
- D. Promoting self-esteem
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Professional nurses who seek mentoring relationships work with their mentors to gain objective feedback, guidance, and confidence. A mentoring relationship is critical when making job decisions, establishing goals, discussing professional judgment, considering ethical issues, and in determining challenges for growth. Choice B, "Assuming each other's characteristics," is incorrect because mentoring is about learning, guidance, and support to develop one's own professional identity, not about assuming someone else's characteristics. Choices A, C, and D are all beneficial outcomes of mentoring relationships, including instilling a sense of accomplishment, fostering interdependence, and promoting self-esteem, respectively.
3. The nurse manager needs to buy six new hospital beds for the unit. What type of budget will be used for this expenditure?
- A. Operating budget
- B. Capital budget
- C. Salary budget
- D. Revenue budget
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Capital budget. The capital budget is used for expenditures related to physical renovations, new construction, and new equipment, such as hospital beds. Operating budget (choice A) focuses on day-to-day expenses like supplies and staffing. Salary budget (choice C) pertains specifically to personnel compensation. Revenue budget (choice D) deals with projected income and financial goals, not capital expenditures like purchasing new hospital beds.
4. For a 55-year-old female patient with type 2 diabetes and a nursing diagnosis of imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements, which goal is most important?
- A. The patient will reach a glycosylated hemoglobin level of less than 7%.
- B. The patient will follow a diet and exercise plan that results in weight loss.
- C. The patient will choose a diet that distributes calories throughout the day.
- D. The patient will state the reasons for eliminating simple sugars in the diet.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most important goal for a 55-year-old female patient with type 2 diabetes and imbalanced nutrition due to more than body requirements is to reach a glycosylated hemoglobin level of less than 7%. This goal directly addresses the management of diabetes and is crucial in preventing complications associated with high blood sugar levels. Choice B focuses on weight loss, which may be beneficial but is not as critical as controlling blood sugar levels. Choice C, distributing calories throughout the day, is important for glycemic control but not as immediate as reaching a target HbA1c level. Choice D, stating the reasons for eliminating simple sugars, is a good educational goal but not as urgent as achieving glycemic control.
5. Which of the following clients would most likely be selected for case management?
- A. An adolescent with a gunshot wound who is in the ER.
- B. A young adult with a fractured pelvis.
- C. An elderly client awaiting a hip replacement.
- D. A 41-year-old client admitted for outpatient tonsillectomy.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, an elderly client awaiting a hip replacement. This choice is most likely selected for case management because hip replacements are common surgical procedures with high volume in hospitals, making it appropriate for case management. Choices A, B, and D involve acute care conditions but do not typically require the same level of coordination and management that a hip replacement case would. Therefore, they are less likely to be selected for case management.
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