ATI RN
Human Growth and Development Final Exam Quizlet
1. What is strongly associated with healthy eating in teenagers?
- A. Vitamin supplementation
- B. Number of hours of sleep
- C. Dieting in adolescence
- D. Frequency of family meals
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The frequency of family meals is strongly associated with healthy eating in teenagers. Research indicates that regular family meals provide structure, promote positive eating behaviors, and offer opportunities for modeling healthy food choices. Vitamin supplementation (Choice A) may be beneficial but is not as strongly linked to healthy eating habits as family meal frequency. The number of hours of sleep (Choice B) is important for overall health but is not as directly associated with healthy eating behaviors in teenagers. Dieting in adolescence (Choice C) can sometimes lead to unhealthy eating patterns and is not necessarily linked to consistently healthy food choices.
2. The more a mental ability depends on __________ intelligence, the earlier it starts to decline.
- A. fluid
- B. crystallized
- C. emotional
- D. cultural
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: fluid. Fluid intelligence, which involves problem-solving and reasoning, tends to decline earlier than crystallized intelligence. Crystallized intelligence, on the other hand, involves knowledge and skills acquired over time and is more stable with age. Emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence are not directly related to the decline of mental abilities mentioned in the question, making them incorrect choices.
3. Breastfeeding for just a few weeks ________.
- A. is a rare practice among American women
- B. leads directly to later obesity
- C. is not helpful because, in the beginning, breastfeeding causes constipation
- D. offers some protection against respiratory and intestinal infections
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Breastfeeding for even a short period offers infants protection against respiratory and intestinal infections. Choice A is incorrect because breastfeeding is not a rare practice among American women. Choice B is incorrect as there is no direct link between breastfeeding for a few weeks and later obesity. Choice C is incorrect as breastfeeding does not cause constipation in infants; in fact, it can help prevent constipation.
4. In the information-processing system, where does information first enter?
- A. central executive
- B. short-term memory store
- C. sensory register
- D. long-term memory store
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the information-processing system, information first enters the sensory register. This is where sensory information from the environment is briefly stored before being processed further. The central executive is responsible for coordinating cognitive processes, the short-term memory store holds information temporarily for immediate tasks, and the long-term memory store stores information for long periods, but the sensory register is the initial entry point for incoming information.
5. Typical parents give their sons toys that emphasize __________.
- A. cooperation
- B. nurturance
- C. competition
- D. physical attractiveness
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'competition.' Parents often give boys toys that promote competition and physical activity, aligning with traditional gender roles. This emphasis on competition can help boys develop skills such as leadership, strategy, and resilience. Choice A, 'cooperation,' is incorrect because while cooperation is valuable, it is not typically emphasized through toys given to boys. Choice B, 'nurturance,' is also incorrect as nurturing qualities are not commonly associated with toys given to boys. Choice D, 'physical attractiveness,' is unrelated to the toys parents usually give their sons.
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