ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. Which medical problem is not generally associated with malnutrition?
- A. incontinence
- B. pressure sores
- C. celiac disease
- D. major surgery
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Incontinence is not typically associated with malnutrition, whereas conditions like pressure sores and celiac disease are directly linked to nutritional deficiencies and malabsorption.
2. Glucagon is a hormone released into the bloodstream in response to high blood sugar. It helps to lower blood glucose after a meal.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Glucagon is released in response to low blood sugar and raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the release of glucose from liver stores, not lowering it.
3. You are teaching your clients the difference between Type I (IDDM) and Type II (NDDM) diabetes. Which of the following statements is true?
- A. Both types of diabetes mellitus clients are prone to developing ketosis.
- B. Type II (NIDDM) is more common and preventable compared to Type I (IDDM) diabetes, which is genetic.
- C. Type I (IIDM) is characterized by fasting hyperglycemia.
- D. Type II (NIDDM) is characterized by abnormal immune response.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Type II diabetes (NIDDM) is characterized by insulin resistance and a relative lack of insulin. It is not primarily characterized by an abnormal immune response. Option A is incorrect because only Type I diabetes clients are prone to developing ketosis due to a lack of insulin. Option B is incorrect because while Type II diabetes is more common and often preventable through lifestyle changes, it is not solely genetic. Option C is incorrect because Type I diabetes, not Type II, is characterized by fasting hyperglycemia due to an absolute lack of insulin production.
4. Mang Carlos has a standing DNR order. He then suddenly stopped breathing and you are at his bedside. You would:
- A. Give extraordinary measures to save Mang Carlos
- B. Stay with Mang Carlos and Do nothing
- C. Call the physician
- D. Activate Code Blue
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. Which of the following is not correct?
- A. energy density is a comparison of energy (kcals) content to the weight of food
- B. if a food product contains a 15% daily value of calcium, that product is said to be a low source of calcium
- C. MyPlate illustrates the 5 food groups
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A product with 15% Daily Value (DV) of calcium is considered a good source, not a low source. Typically, anything 10-19% DV is considered a good source.