ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which food is the best source of omega-3 fatty acids?
- A. Chicken breast
- B. Salmon
- C. Almonds
- D. Eggs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Salmon is high in omega-3 fatty acids, beneficial for cardiovascular health.
2. A healthcare professional is conducting education on anxiety and stress management. Which of the following should be identified as the most important initial step in learning how to manage anxiety?
- A. Diagnostic blood tests
- B. Awareness of factors creating stress
- C. Relaxation exercises
- D. Identifying support systems
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Awareness of factors creating stress. In managing anxiety, the first crucial step is recognizing and being aware of the factors that contribute to stress. Without this awareness, it becomes challenging to effectively address and manage anxiety. Diagnostic blood tests are not typically the initial step in managing anxiety; they may be used to rule out other medical conditions but are not the primary focus. While relaxation exercises can be helpful in managing anxiety, understanding the root causes of stress takes precedence. Identifying support systems is important but comes after recognizing the stress factors to develop a comprehensive management plan.
3. A nurse is providing care to a patient who has just received a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). What is the priority nursing diagnosis for this patient?
- A. Risk for bleeding
- B. Risk for infection
- C. Impaired gas exchange
- D. Imbalanced nutrition
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Risk for infection is a high priority due to the patient's compromised immune system from AML.
4. A nurse at a local health department is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with listeriosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Provide the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention with the client's information
- B. Inform the client that they are required to have health department staff directly observe their treatment
- C. Determine whether the condition is reportable under state requirements
- D. Find out whether the condition is endemic in the client's neighborhood
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Determine whether the condition is reportable under state requirements.' Listeriosis is a reportable disease, meaning healthcare providers are legally required to report cases to public health authorities. By checking the state requirements for reportable diseases, the nurse ensures compliance with public health regulations. Choice A is incorrect because providing the client's information to the CDC is not the immediate action needed. Choice B is incorrect as direct observation of treatment is not a standard procedure for listeriosis. Choice D is also incorrect as determining if the condition is endemic in the client's neighborhood is not the primary concern when managing a diagnosed case of listeriosis.
5. The decades between the 1960s and 1980s brought about many changes in nursing. Which of the following contributed to advances in nursing?
- A. Decreased demand for health care
- B. Development of specialty care disciplines
- C. Gender discrimination
- D. Advances in technology leading to more generalized care
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the development of specialty care disciplines, such as intensive care, neurosurgical techniques, and cardiothoracic surgery, played a significant role in advancing nursing during the specified decades. Choice A is incorrect as decreased demand for health care would not drive advances in nursing. Choice C is also incorrect as gender discrimination, while an issue in the past, does not directly relate to the advancements in nursing during this period. Choice D is incorrect because advances in technology usually lead to more specialized care rather than generalized care.