ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which medical condition is characterized by symptoms such as oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia, herpetic ulcerations, Kaposi's sarcoma, xerostomia, and severe periodontal disease?
- A. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
- B. Acute Leukemia
- C. Anorexia Nervosa
- D. Bulimia
Correct answer: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Rationale: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is known for a variety of oral manifestations such as oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia, herpetic ulcerations, Kaposi's sarcoma, xerostomia, and severe periodontal disease. These symptoms are not typically associated with acute leukemia, anorexia nervosa, or bulimia. Acute leukemia usually presents with symptoms like fatigue, frequent infections, and easy bruising. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia are eating disorders, thus their primary symptoms are primarily associated with eating habits and body weight, not oral health.
2. Nurse Casey is preparing to administer chemotherapy to a client with leukemia. The nurse wears gloves and a gown to administer the medication and to prevent exposure to the agent by which of the following routes?
- A. By ingestion
- B. By skin contact
- C. By absorption
- D. By inhalation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Chemotherapeutic agents can be hazardous to healthcare workers if they are exposed to the drugs during preparation or administration. One of the primary risks is inhalation, where small particles or aerosols of the drug can become airborne and be inhaled, potentially causing harm to the nurse. Protective gear such as gloves and a gown, as well as masks or respirators in some cases, helps prevent this type of exposure.
3. When assessing a client with sinusitis, which technique should the nurse use to identify manifestations of this disorder?
- A. Percussion of the frontal sinuses
- B. Auscultation of the trachea
- C. Inspection of the nasal mucosa
- D. Palpation of the orbital areas
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus cavities, which can cause tenderness and pain around the eyes (orbital areas). Palpation of the orbital areas can help identify tenderness and swelling associated with sinusitis. Auscultation of the trachea and percussion of the frontal sinuses are not relevant assessment techniques for sinusitis. Inspection of the nasal mucosa may reveal signs of inflammation, but palpation of the orbital areas is a more direct method to assess for tenderness and swelling in this specific condition.
4. The component that should receive the highest priority before physical examination is the:
- A. Psychological preparation of the client
- B. Physical Preparation of the client
- C. Preparation of the Environment
- D. Preparation of the Equipments
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. With which type of cancer is asbestos exposure most strongly associated?
- A. Liver cancer
- B. Peritoneal cancer
- C. Skin cancer
- D. Esophageal cancer
Correct answer: B: Peritoneal cancer
Rationale: Asbestos exposure is most strongly associated with peritoneal cancer, a type of cancer that affects the lining of the abdomen. While asbestos can potentially contribute to other types of cancer, there is a significant body of research indicating a robust correlation between asbestos exposure and peritoneal cancer. Asbestos exposure can also lead to mesothelioma, a cancer that affects the lining of the chest. The other options - liver cancer, skin cancer, and esophageal cancer - are not typically associated with asbestos exposure.