Nursing Elites

1. Which action would support health advocacy?

• A. Providing health education to policymakers
• B. Conducting community health assessments
• C. Organizing community health fairs
• D. Monitoring health outcomes

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health advocacy involves engaging with policymakers to influence decisions that impact public health. By providing health education to policymakers, individuals can advocate for policies and initiatives that promote public health and address community needs effectively.

2. Which task will be most helpful in meeting the public health agency’s goals?

• A. Complete staff evaluations in preparation for individual meetings to plan their agency and individual goals for the next year.
• B. Actively participate in community agencies’ collaborative action plan to meet the community’s health goals for the year.
• C. Meet with the college of nursing faculty to finalize student objectives and schedules for the next semester.
• D. Teach a free course on healthful living for community residents.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Actively participating in community agencies’ collaborative action plan to meet the community’s health goals is the most helpful task in meeting the public health agency’s goals. By engaging with external partners and working towards the health goals of the community as a whole, the agency can have a more significant impact on public health outcomes.

3. The World Health Organization defines health as:

• A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
• B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
• C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
• D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes that health encompasses more than just the absence of illness; it includes physical, mental, and social well-being.

4. What action would a community health nurse take to address health disparities?

• A. Providing health education to individuals
• B. Advocating for policies that promote health equity
• C. Conducting community health assessments
• D. Offering free health screenings

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policies that promote health equity is a crucial action for community health nurses to address health disparities. While providing health education, conducting assessments, and offering free screenings are important interventions, advocating for policies that promote health equity can have a broader and more sustainable impact on reducing health disparities within communities.

5. The community health nurse is involved in public health work. Which of these statements by the nurse reflects an understanding of upstream interventions?

• A. I will engage in policy initiatives in my urban area.
• B. I will administer the flu shot to interested seniors.
• C. I will help manage a senior's diabetes needs at home.
• D. I will work with a local school to provide asthma education.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because engaging in policy initiatives reflects an understanding of upstream interventions. Upstream interventions focus on influencing broader determinants of health, such as policies and social factors, to prevent health issues before they occur. This approach addresses the root causes of health problems rather than just treating symptoms or providing individual care.

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