Nursing Elites

1. What is a health deficit?

• A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
• B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
• C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
• D. Illness of a family member

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health deficit refers to a gap between one's current health status and the health status that could be realistically achieved. It signifies the difference between where a person's health is currently and where it could potentially be with appropriate interventions or improvements. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

2. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?

• A. Access to health care
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Environmental factors
• D. Social support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.

3. The public health nurse is working with a client who desires to move away from eating take-out and fatty foods to maintain a healthier lifestyle. The client mentions eliminating processed foods from her diet most days of the week but still struggles to consistently add fruits and vegetables to her meals. According to the Transtheoretical Model of health behavior change, this client is in which stage:

• A. Pre-contemplation
• B. Contemplation
• C. Preparation
• D. Action

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The client is in the Preparation stage as they are actively taking steps towards behavior change by eliminating processed foods from their diet most days of the week. While they still struggle to consistently add fruits and vegetables, their efforts to make small changes indicate that they are in the Preparation stage, where individuals are getting ready to take action to change their behavior.

4. Which of the following is not a therapeutic indication of bone marrow puncture?

• A. Analgesia
• B. Antibiotics
• C. Anaesthesia
• D. Inflammation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bone marrow puncture is not typically performed for analgesia purposes. It is primarily done for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, such as obtaining a sample for testing, administering medications like antibiotics, providing anesthesia during the procedure, or treating conditions related to inflammation. Analgesia, which refers to pain relief, is not a direct therapeutic indication for bone marrow puncture.

5. What is a primary objective of health promotion?

• A. Empowering individuals to take control of their health
• B. Reducing health care costs
• C. Preventing the onset of disease
• D. Ensuring access to health services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Empowering individuals to take control of their health is a fundamental objective of health promotion. It aims to encourage individuals to make informed decisions about their health, promoting self-care, healthy lifestyles, and overall well-being. This empowerment helps individuals adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life.

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