a health deficit is

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. What is a health deficit?

A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
D. Illness of a family member

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health deficit refers to a gap between one's current health status and the health status that could be realistically achieved. It signifies the difference between where a person's health is currently and where it could potentially be with appropriate interventions or improvements. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

2. What is a critical element of a community health assessment?

A. Engaging community members in the assessment process
B. Collecting national health statistics
C. Reviewing health policies
D. Analyzing laboratory results

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community members in the assessment process is crucial as it ensures that the assessment captures the diverse needs and perspectives of the community. By involving community members, the assessment becomes more comprehensive, relevant, and effective in addressing the specific health issues and priorities of the community.

3. Which action exemplifies primary prevention in a community setting?

A. Administering vaccines to children
B. Screening for early signs of disease
C. Offering support groups for chronic illness management
D. Providing treatment for infectious diseases

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering vaccines to children is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing the development of diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, the aim is to protect individuals and the community from infectious diseases by building immunity against them. This proactive approach targets the root causes of illnesses, contributing to overall community health and well-being.

4. Which best describes a benefit of using health informatics in community health?

A. Reducing the risk of medical errors
B. Improving patient satisfaction
C. Facilitating access to health services
D. Enhancing coordination of care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, enhancing coordination of care. Health informatics in community health ensures accurate and timely sharing of patient information among healthcare providers, leading to improved collaboration and continuity of care for patients across different settings.

5. Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:

A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Donna needs further teaching because using a partograph in all pregnant women is incorrect. The partograph is specifically used when labor is established to monitor the progress of labor and identify deviations from normal patterns. It is not meant to be used indiscriminately in all pregnant women, but rather in those who are in labor to enhance safe delivery practices.