Nursing Elites

1. What is a health deficit?

• A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
• B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
• C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
• D. Illness of a family member

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health deficit refers to a gap between one's current health status and the health status that could be realistically achieved. It signifies the difference between where a person's health is currently and where it could potentially be with appropriate interventions or improvements. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

2. Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?

• A. Differences in health outcomes based on geographic location
• B. Differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status
• C. Differences in health outcomes based on age
• D. Differences in health outcomes based on genetic factors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A health disparity refers to differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, indicating unequal access to healthcare services and variations in health outcomes due to economic factors.

3. Which best describes a key component of health literacy?

• A. Understanding medical terminology
• B. Reading and comprehending health information
• C. Accessing health care services
• D. Navigating the health care system

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health literacy encompasses the ability to read and comprehend health information effectively. This skill is crucial for individuals to interpret and utilize health-related information to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. While understanding medical terminology, accessing health care services, and navigating the health care system are important aspects of healthcare, the core of health literacy lies in the ability to understand and apply health information in various contexts.

4. What is the FIRST STEP for thermal protection of a newborn?

• A. Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth
• B. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after the cord has been cut
• C. Drying the baby thoroughly after the cord has been cut
• D. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth immediately after birth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The first step in thermal protection of a newborn is to dry the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This helps prevent heat loss and maintain the newborn's body temperature, which is crucial for their well-being. By drying the baby promptly, you can reduce the risk of hypothermia and provide a comfortable environment for the newborn.

5. The public health nurse is working with a client who desires to move away from eating take-out and fatty foods to maintain a healthier lifestyle. The client mentions eliminating processed foods from her diet most days of the week but still struggles to consistently add fruits and vegetables to her meals. According to the Transtheoretical Model of health behavior change, this client is in which stage:

• A. Pre-contemplation
• B. Contemplation
• C. Preparation
• D. Action

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The client is in the Preparation stage as they are actively taking steps towards behavior change by eliminating processed foods from their diet most days of the week. While they still struggle to consistently add fruits and vegetables, their efforts to make small changes indicate that they are in the Preparation stage, where individuals are getting ready to take action to change their behavior.

Similar Questions