Nursing Elites

1. What is a primary objective of public health?

• A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
• B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
• C. Delivering health education
• D. Extending life expectancy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.

2. What term refers to statistics of illnesses?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term 'morbidity' specifically refers to the statistics related to illnesses. Morbidity data focuses on the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health conditions in a population, providing valuable information for public health interventions and healthcare planning.

3. How can health professionals address social determinants of health?

• A. Providing direct care to underserved populations
• B. Advocating for policy changes
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policy changes is an effective way for health professionals to address social determinants of health. By influencing policies related to housing, education, employment, and healthcare access, health professionals can create systemic changes that benefit entire communities and address the root causes of health disparities.

4. Which best describes an example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care?

• A. Providing prenatal education classes
• B. Screening for gestational diabetes
• C. Providing postpartum support groups
• D. Offering breastfeeding support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Providing prenatal education classes is a prime example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care. These classes aim to educate expectant mothers about healthy practices, nutrition, and prenatal care to prevent potential health issues for both the mother and the newborn before they occur. By providing education and promoting healthy behaviors during pregnancy, the goal is to avoid complications and promote overall well-being.

5. Which action would support health advocacy?

• A. Providing health education to policymakers
• B. Conducting community health assessments
• C. Organizing community health fairs
• D. Monitoring health outcomes

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health advocacy involves engaging with policymakers to influence decisions that impact public health. By providing health education to policymakers, individuals can advocate for policies and initiatives that promote public health and address community needs effectively.

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