ATI RN
Human Growth and Development Exam 1
1. Tiffany is a small-for-date baby. This means she __________.
- A. was born several weeks or more before her due date
- B. was born below her expected weight considering the length of the pregnancy
- C. will probably have much less serious problems than a preterm infant
- D. may have difficulties in infancy but will outgrow them by the preschool years
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A small-for-date baby, also known as a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) baby, is a baby who is born below their expected weight considering the length of the pregnancy. This can be due to various factors including issues with growth restriction in the womb. Being small-for-date is different from being preterm (born prematurely) and does not necessarily mean that the baby was born early. Choice A is incorrect because being small-for-date does not specifically indicate being born several weeks or more before the due date. Choice C is incorrect because being small-for-date does not guarantee fewer problems than a preterm infant, as each baby's health outcomes can vary. Choice D is incorrect because while small-for-date babies may have initial difficulties, it does not guarantee that these issues will be outgrown by the preschool years.
2. A nurse is assessing a client who has a new prescription for enoxaparin. Which of the following findings is a priority for the nurse to report?
- A. Platelet count of 200,000/mm³
- B. Hemoglobin level of 15 g/dL
- C. Respiratory rate of 22/min
- D. Dark, tarry stools
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Dark, tarry stools indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious side effect of enoxaparin that requires immediate medical attention. Reporting this finding promptly is crucial to prevent further complications. Choices A, B, and C are within normal ranges and are not directly related to the adverse effects of enoxaparin, so they do not take precedence over the urgent concern of gastrointestinal bleeding.
3. At which age should the nurse expect most infants to begin to say mama and dada with meaning?
- A. 4 months
- B. 6 months
- C. 10 months
- D. 14 months
Correct answer: C
Rationale: By around 10 months, infants often start to say "mama" and "dada" with meaning, associating these words with their parents.
4. A client with a DNR order has requested resuscitation during a visit from the family. What is the nurse's best course of action?
- A. Follow the family's request and perform CPR.
- B. Explain to the family that the DNR must be honored.
- C. Call the healthcare provider to cancel the DNR order.
- D. Delay resuscitation until further clarification can be made.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct course of action for the nurse is to explain to the family that the DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order must be honored. It is essential for the nurse to uphold the client's wishes as documented in the DNR order. Performing CPR against the client's expressed wishes in the DNR order would violate ethical and legal standards. Calling the healthcare provider to cancel the DNR order without the client's consent is inappropriate and goes against the client's autonomy. Delaying resuscitation can be detrimental in an emergency situation and may not align with the client's wishes as outlined in the DNR order.
5. Which best describes the role of a nurse in health policy development?
- A. Advocating for policy changes
- B. Providing direct patient care
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Developing new health technologies
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A nurse's role in health policy development involves advocating for policy changes that enhance health outcomes and increase access to care. Nurses contribute their expertise to influence policy decisions that impact patient care, healthcare systems, and public health initiatives. By participating in health policy development, nurses can address healthcare disparities, improve quality of care, and promote the well-being of individuals and communities.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99