the major risk factors common to the above mentioned 4 major ncds are

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. What are the major risk factors common to the above mentioned 4 major NCDs?

A. Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking
B. Hypertension, sedentary lifestyle, and poor stress management
C. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking
D. Unhealthy diet, alcoholism, and sedentary lifestyle

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The major risk factors common to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes mellitus are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. These risk factors contribute significantly to the development and progression of these non-communicable diseases.

2. During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

A. Maternal Wellbeing
B. Fetal Wellbeing
C. Fetal Heart Rate
D. Maternal Vital Signs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the partograph, components such as Maternal Wellbeing, Fetal Wellbeing, and Fetal Heart Rate are recorded. Maternal Vital Signs are not typically part of the partograph. Therefore, 'Maternal Vital Signs' is the correct answer as it is not a part of the partograph.

3. Which action would support health advocacy?

A. Providing health education to policymakers
B. Conducting community health assessments
C. Organizing community health fairs
D. Monitoring health outcomes

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health advocacy involves engaging with policymakers to influence decisions that impact public health. By providing health education to policymakers, individuals can advocate for policies and initiatives that promote public health and address community needs effectively.

4. After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?

A. Explain the purpose of the visit
B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
C. Conduct environmental surveillance
D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Explaining the purpose of the visit is the first step in a follow-up visit as it establishes the reason for the interaction. This communication helps set expectations for both the provider and the patient/resident, ensuring that the visit is focused and productive. It allows the patient/resident to understand the goals of the follow-up and promotes a patient-centered approach to care.

5. Which source of information about a community's health would give the community health nurse information about births, deaths, and marriages and aid in providing indicators of population growth or reduction?

A. Census tracts
B. Vital statistics
C. National Health Survey data
D. Needs assessment

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Vital statistics are records of births, deaths, and marriages. They provide crucial data that help in understanding population dynamics, growth, and reduction trends within a community. By analyzing vital statistics, community health nurses can identify health needs, plan interventions, and allocate resources effectively to address the specific health challenges of the population.