Nursing Elites

1. How can integration be best achieved in the community?

• A. Conversing with the people where they are and participating in social activities
• B. Bringing gifts to win acceptance from the community
• C. Engaging in household chores and cleaning the house
• D. Sponsoring a sports festival to meet more people

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective way to achieve integration in a community is by conversing with people where they are and engaging in social activities. This approach fosters rapport-building and helps in understanding the community's dynamics and needs.

2. A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?

• A. Secondary level of care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Primary level of care
• D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community hospitals are considered part of the secondary level of health care. They provide acute care services, including emergency care, surgeries, and specialized diagnostic services. Primary care is typically provided in outpatient settings such as clinics and doctor's offices, while tertiary care involves highly specialized services like organ transplants and neurosurgery. Intermediate care usually refers to services that are more intensive than what is provided at the primary care level but less specialized than tertiary care.

3. Which best describes a key component of health literacy?

• A. Understanding medical terminology
• B. Reading and comprehending health information
• C. Accessing health care services
• D. Navigating the health care system

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health literacy encompasses the ability to read and comprehend health information effectively. This skill is crucial for individuals to interpret and utilize health-related information to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. While understanding medical terminology, accessing health care services, and navigating the health care system are important aspects of healthcare, the core of health literacy lies in the ability to understand and apply health information in various contexts.

4. The public health RN is working with a client who desires to quit smoking. The client says to the RN, 'I want to quit but I just don't think I have it in me to really make it happen.' According to the Health Belief Model, this response relates to which factor:

• A. Susceptibility
• B. Self-efficacy
• C. Severity
• D. Cue to action

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Self-efficacy.' In the Health Belief Model, self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to achieve specific goals or outcomes. In this scenario, the client's statement reflects a lack of confidence in their ability to successfully quit smoking, indicating low self-efficacy. By addressing and enhancing the client's self-efficacy, the public health RN can help empower the client to take steps towards successful smoking cessation.

5. What factor is most likely to influence the success of a health promotion program?

• A. Adequate funding
• B. Community engagement
• C. Support from local government
• D. Availability of resources

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community engagement plays a pivotal role in the success of a health promotion program. When the community is actively involved, it helps in tailoring the program to meet their specific needs, garnering their support, and fostering sustainability.

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