Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes a community health assessment?

• A. A comprehensive evaluation of the health needs of a community
• B. An analysis of the effectiveness of health interventions
• C. A survey of individual health behaviors and outcomes
• D. A review of health care resources available in a community

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community health assessment involves a thorough evaluation of the health needs of a community, taking into account various factors such as demographics, health behaviors, environmental factors, and existing health services. This assessment helps in identifying health disparities, determining priority areas for intervention, and developing strategies to address the identified health needs of the community.

2. Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

• A. Tuberculosis
• B. Malaria
• C. Cancer
• D. Heart disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A non-communicable disease is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person. Cancer fits this definition as it is a non-communicable disease that typically arises from genetic mutations or environmental factors, rather than being contagious like tuberculosis or malaria.

3. How should a healthcare provider determine a client’s reading level?

• A. Ask the client how they would rate their ability to read.
• B. Have the client assess their own health literacy and provide examples.
• C. Determine the client's completed years of formal education.
• D. Utilize literacy assessment tools available in the literature.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In assessing a client's reading level, asking the client to rate their own reading ability is a quick and straightforward method. It allows for a self-assessment that may provide insights into the individual's perception of their literacy skills. This approach can be efficient in initiating discussions about reading abilities and can serve as a starting point for further literacy evaluation if needed.

4. What is the most influential factor in determining health outcomes?

• A. Genetic predisposition to diseases
• B. Socioeconomic status
• C. Access to health care services
• D. Lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in determining health outcomes as it impacts access to resources, education, living conditions, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to easier access to quality healthcare, healthier living environments, and resources to make healthier lifestyle choices.

5. What is a common challenge in promoting health literacy?

• A. Limited access to health resources
• B. Low literacy levels among patients
• C. Complex medical instructions
• D. Cultural barriers

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Low literacy levels among patients present a common challenge in promoting health literacy. When individuals have low literacy levels, it becomes difficult for them to understand health information, leading to barriers in effectively promoting health literacy.

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