ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9
1. Why is health equity important in community health?
- A. It ensures all individuals have the opportunity to achieve their best health.
- B. It focuses on treating existing health conditions.
- C. It addresses the immediate health needs of the community.
- D. It eliminates health disparities among different populations.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Health equity is crucial in community health as it ensures that all individuals have equal opportunities to achieve their best health outcomes. By addressing inequalities and barriers to care, health equity aims to create a level playing field where everyone can access the resources and support needed to lead healthy lives. This approach goes beyond simply treating existing health conditions or addressing immediate needs; it strives to eliminate systemic disparities and promote fairness in health outcomes for all members of the community.
2. Which best describes a key component of community health assessment?
- A. Engaging community stakeholders in the process
- B. Collecting quantitative data on health outcomes
- C. Analyzing national health data
- D. Reviewing local health policies
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders in the process of community health assessment is crucial as it ensures that the assessment reflects the unique needs, perspectives, and priorities of the community. This involvement helps in gathering comprehensive and accurate information, fostering community ownership, and increasing the likelihood of successful implementation of health initiatives based on the assessment findings.
3. Identify the etiologic or causal statement component of the following community diagnosis: 'There is an increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men related to insufficient knowledge about the disease and the methods for preventing and detecting it at an early stage as demonstrated by high rates of late initiation of treatment.'
- A. Risk for undetected testicular cancer
- B. Young men
- C. Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention
- D. High rates of late initiation of treatment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The etiologic or causal statement in the community diagnosis is the part that explains the cause of the increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men. In this scenario, the insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention is the cause identified as contributing to the high rates of late initiation of treatment. It is important to identify the root cause to develop effective interventions and strategies to address the issue.
4. Which of the following best describes epidemiology?
- A. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.
- B. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control health problems.
- C. The study of how social factors influence health outcomes.
- D. The study of how health systems and services impact population health.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, as well as the application of this study to control health problems. This field focuses on identifying patterns and causes of health and disease in order to develop strategies for prevention and control.
5. Which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health?
- A. Improving coordination of care among providers
- B. Reducing the risk of medical errors
- C. Facilitating patient access to their health information
- D. Increasing patient satisfaction with care
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Improving coordination of care among providers. Electronic health records enhance coordination of care by providing accurate and up-to-date patient information to all involved healthcare providers, leading to better communication, collaboration, and ultimately improving the quality of care delivered to patients in a community health setting.
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