Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is not considered one of the four cornerstones or pillars in primary health care?

• A. Active community participation
• B. Support mechanisms made available
• C. Use of appropriate technology
• D. Inter-sectoral linkages only

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The four cornerstones of primary health care are active community participation, support mechanisms made available, and the use of appropriate technology. Inter-sectoral linkages, while important, are not part of the four core pillars in primary health care.

2. What is a key role of community health nurses?

• A. Conducting health screenings
• B. Developing health policies
• C. Advocating for health policy changes
• D. Providing emergency care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A key role of community health nurses is advocating for health policy changes to address community health issues. By advocating for policy changes, community health nurses help promote better health outcomes for the population they serve.

3. Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health threats
• C. Health problem
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A health deficit refers to the lack or absence of something essential for maintaining good health, in this case, regular health check-ups. Not undergoing regular health check-ups can lead to undiagnosed health issues and prevent timely interventions, resulting in a health deficit.

4. Which action exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy?

• A. Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues
• B. Administering vaccines in the community
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Providing direct care to underserved populations

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy. Nurses engage in policy advocacy to influence decisions that impact health outcomes at the population level. By meeting with legislators, nurses can advocate for policies that support healthcare access, quality, and equity, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes for individuals and communities.

5. The World Health Organization defines health as:

• A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
• B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
• C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
• D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes that health encompasses more than just the absence of illness; it includes physical, mental, and social well-being.

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