Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is not considered one of the four cornerstones or pillars in primary health care?

• A. Active community participation
• B. Support mechanisms made available
• C. Use of appropriate technology
• D. Inter-sectoral linkages only

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The four cornerstones of primary health care are active community participation, support mechanisms made available, and the use of appropriate technology. Inter-sectoral linkages, while important, are not part of the four core pillars in primary health care.

2. A nurse who works on the surgical unit at the local hospital was asked by the home health unit to make a home visit to a patient who had been discharged the previous day and to give follow-up care (for overload pay). What kind of nursing would this nurse be doing?

• A. Acute care hospital nursing
• B. Community-based nursing
• C. Community health nursing
• D. Public health nursing

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The nurse is providing care to a patient at home, which falls under the realm of community-based nursing. Community-based nursing involves providing healthcare services outside of traditional healthcare facilities, such as in patients' homes or community settings, to promote health and wellness and prevent hospital readmissions.

3. Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?

• A. Village health workers
• B. Barangay health workers
• C. All of the above
• D. None of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Village health workers are individuals who have received training to provide health services within their community. Therefore, the correct term that refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers is 'Village health workers.' Barangay health workers may also exist, but the specific term mentioned in the question is 'Village health workers,' making option A the correct choice.

4. Which best describes an example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care?

• A. Providing prenatal education classes
• B. Screening for gestational diabetes
• C. Providing postpartum support groups
• D. Offering breastfeeding support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Providing prenatal education classes is a prime example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care. These classes aim to educate expectant mothers about healthy practices, nutrition, and prenatal care to prevent potential health issues for both the mother and the newborn before they occur. By providing education and promoting healthy behaviors during pregnancy, the goal is to avoid complications and promote overall well-being.

5. Which is an important consideration when conducting a community health assessment?

• A. Using standardized assessment tools
• B. Collecting both qualitative and quantitative data
• C. Engaging community stakeholders
• D. Analyzing health trends

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders is crucial when conducting a community health assessment as it helps ensure that the assessment captures the diverse perspectives and needs of the community. Involving stakeholders promotes community buy-in, enhances the validity of the data collected, and increases the likelihood of implementing effective interventions based on the assessment findings.

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