ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which of the following is not considered one of the four cornerstones or pillars in primary health care?
- A. Active community participation
- B. Support mechanisms made available
- C. Use of appropriate technology
- D. Inter-sectoral linkages only
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The four cornerstones of primary health care are active community participation, support mechanisms made available, and the use of appropriate technology. Inter-sectoral linkages, while important, are not part of the four core pillars in primary health care.
2. When evaluating infants and young children in early intervention services, which of the following is recommended?
- A. Gain information from family, caregivers, professionals, and the child to create a total picture of the child's strengths and challenges
- B. Report test scores and therapist observations rather than parent reports
- C. Identify the areas of concern, weaknesses, and deficits to best address the child's and family's needs
- D. Observe the child in one setting with objective data from professionals
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When evaluating infants and young children in early intervention services, it is crucial to gather information from multiple sources, including family, caregivers, professionals, and the child. This holistic approach helps create a comprehensive understanding of the child's strengths and challenges, leading to a more effective intervention plan.
3. Which of the following is a chronic condition characterized by difficulty breathing due to airflow obstruction, commonly associated with long-term smoking?
- A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- B. Asthma
- C. Pulmonary hypertension
- D. Bronchitis
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a chronic lung condition characterized by persistent airflow obstruction, commonly linked to long-term smoking. Choice B, Asthma, is a chronic condition characterized by reversible airflow obstruction and airway inflammation triggered by various factors like allergens and irritants. Choice C, Pulmonary hypertension, is a condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. Choice D, Bronchitis, is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that may be acute or chronic, but it is not typically associated with long-term smoking like COPD.
4. Why is a pulse oximeter attached to Mr. Dizon's finger?
- A. To determine if the patient's hemoglobin level is low and if he requires a blood transfusion
- B. To check the level of the patient's tissue perfusion
- C. To measure the effectiveness of the patient's anti-hypertensive medications
- D. To detect oxygen saturation of arterial blood before symptoms of hypoxemia develop
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A pulse oximeter is used to detect the oxygen saturation levels in arterial blood before the onset of hypoxemia symptoms. This device provides essential information about the effectiveness of oxygen transportation to the body's tissues. Choice A is incorrect because a pulse oximeter does not directly measure hemoglobin levels nor determine the need for a blood transfusion. Choice B is incorrect because a pulse oximeter is designed specifically to assess oxygen saturation, not tissue perfusion. Choice C is incorrect because a pulse oximeter is not used to measure the efficacy of anti-hypertensive medications, but rather to monitor oxygen levels in the blood.
5. The nurse would assess the client experiencing an acute episode of cholecystitis for pain that is located in the right:
- A. Upper quadrant and radiates to the left scapula and shoulder
- B. Upper quadrant and radiates to the right scapula and shoulder
- C. Lower quadrant and radiates to the umbilicus
- D. Lower quadrant and radiates to the back
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Pain from cholecystitis is typically located in the right upper quadrant and may radiate to the right scapula and shoulder.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99