ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. For a client with a history of gout, which food should be included in their diet?
- A. Red meat
- B. Whole grains
- C. High-fat dairy
- D. Processed meats
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Whole grains are low in purines and are a better choice for someone with gout.
2. A client has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Shortness of breath
- B. Chest pain
- C. Excessive worry
- D. Decreased appetite
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder commonly exhibit symptoms like excessive worry, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. Physical manifestations such as muscle tension and sleep disturbances are also prevalent. Shortness of breath and chest pain are more commonly associated with panic attacks rather than generalized anxiety disorder. Decreased appetite may be present in some cases, but excessive worry is a hallmark characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder.
3. Regarding a baby’s adaptation to labor and delivery, stress hormones __________. Copyright © 2018 Laura E. Berk. All Rights Reserved. 21 Test Bank for Berk, Development Through the Lifespan, 7e
- A. endanger the newborn
- B. arouse the infant into alertness
- C. cause the cervix to thin and the uterine wall to contract
- D. cause the mother to breathe deeply, increasing the infant’s oxygen supply Answer: B Page Ref: 94 Skill Level: Understand newborn baby’s appearance. Topic: Childbirth Difficulty Level: Moderate
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Stress hormones during labor and delivery actually help arouse the infant into alertness. These hormones can promote the infant's readiness to adapt to the new environment outside the womb.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Productive cough with green sputum
- B. Temperature of 37.1°C (98.8°F)
- C. Crackles in the lung bases
- D. Oxygen saturation of 95%
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In a client with pneumonia, crackles in the lung bases can indicate fluid accumulation, worsening of the condition, or development of complications such as pulmonary edema. This finding should be reported to the provider promptly for further evaluation and management. Choices A, B, and D are common in clients with pneumonia and may not necessarily require immediate reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms or vital sign abnormalities.
5. A manager identifies that he is spending more time than desired on completing repetitive paperwork. Which of the following would be appropriate ways to address this issue? (EXCEPT)
- A. Combining data reports to reduce duplication
- B. Delegating staff evaluations to the staff nurse on the unit with the most experience
- C. Assigning the preliminary draft of the schedule to a subcommittee of staff nurses
- D. Saying no to inappropriate paperwork assignments
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Delegating staff evaluations to a staff nurse, even if experienced, is not appropriate as it falls outside their scope and responsibility. Choices A, C, and D are suitable ways to address the issue of spending excessive time on repetitive paperwork. Combining data reports, assigning the preliminary draft of the schedule to a subcommittee of staff nurses, and saying no to inappropriate paperwork assignments are all effective strategies to streamline processes and reduce managerial workload.