ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. In the US, low iron intake is often associated with?
- A. low intake of fruits and vegetables
- B. pregnancy
- C. high sugar and fat intakes
- D. high protein intake
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Diets high in sugar and fat often lack essential nutrients like iron, leading to a risk of iron deficiency anemia, especially when iron-rich foods are not consumed adequately.
2. Which food is recommended for a client trying to increase their intake of calcium?
- A. Apples
- B. Yogurt
- C. Chicken
- D. Pasta
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Yogurt is high in calcium, which is essential for bone health.
3. Which type of drug is most likely to cause unintentional weight gain?
- A. Antiemetics
- B. Sedatives
- C. Corticosteroids
- D. Antibiotics
Correct answer: Corticosteroids
Rationale: Corticosteroids are most likely to cause unintentional weight gain. They influence the metabolism and fat distribution in the body, leading to weight gain. On the other hand, antiemetics are drugs that are used to prevent nausea and vomiting, and they do not typically cause weight gain. Sedatives, while they can cause drowsiness and may lead to less physical activity, are not directly associated with weight gain. Lastly, antibiotics are used to fight bacteria and while they can cause temporary digestive issues, they do not typically result in long-term weight gain.
4. The most important quality of a nurse during a Nurse-Patient interaction is:
- A. Understanding
- B. Acceptance
- C. Listening
- D. Teaching
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. A nurse is providing teaching about formula feeding to the parents of an infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Formula that remains in the bottle should not be used for one more feeding.
- B. Formula should be changed to whole milk when the infant is 12 months old.
- C. If the infant is gaining weight too rapidly, do not dilute the formula.
- D. If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, stop the feeding.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, it indicates they are full, and continuing to feed may lead to overfeeding. Choice A is incorrect because it is not safe to use formula that remains in the bottle for another feeding due to the risk of bacterial contamination. Choice B is incorrect as whole milk should be introduced after the infant is 12 months old, not 9 months old. Choice C is incorrect as diluting formula can compromise the infant's nutrition and should not be done without healthcare provider guidance.