ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored
1. What is the conversion of genetic information in RNA into a sequence of amino acids?
- A. translation
- B. transcription
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'translation.' Translation is the process where the genetic information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. This process occurs at ribosomes within the cell. Option B, 'transcription,' is incorrect as transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from a DNA template. Options C and D are irrelevant as they are not related to the conversion of genetic information into amino acids.
2. What laboratory value would be considered a high-risk measure for coronary heart disease assessment?
- A. triglycerides > 150 mg/dL
- B. BMI > 31
- C. LDL cholesterol < 128 mg/dL
- D. blood pressure of 128/82 mmHg
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: BMI > 31. A BMI over 31 is considered a high-risk factor for coronary heart disease as it indicates obesity, which is strongly linked to cardiovascular issues. Triglycerides > 150 mg/dL (choice A) can contribute to heart disease risk but are not as specific as BMI in assessing overall risk. LDL cholesterol < 128 mg/dL (choice C) is actually a desirable level, indicating lower risk. A blood pressure of 128/82 mmHg (choice D) is within normal range and not a high-risk measure specifically for coronary heart disease.
3. When documenting outcome of Richard’s treatment Mario should include the following in his recording EXCEPT:
- A. Color, amount and consistency of sputum
- B. Character of breath sounds and respiratory rate before and after procedure
- C. Amount of fluid intake of client before and after the procedure
- D. Significant changes in vital signs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. The law which regulated the practice of nursing profession in the Philippines is:
- A. R.A 9173
- B. LOI 949
- C. Patient’s Bill of Rights
- D. Code of Ethics for Nurses
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. What goal should an overweight woman include in her lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy?
- A. Aim to lose 11 to 20 pounds during pregnancy
- B. Increase protein intake to 35% of total calories
- C. Delay weight loss until after pregnancy
- D. Increase daily energy intake by 550 calories
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The healthiest approach for an overweight pregnant woman is to delay weight loss until after pregnancy. During pregnancy, the body needs sufficient nutrition and energy to support the growth and development of the baby. Attempting to lose weight during pregnancy, especially significant amounts, may compromise the health of both the mother and the baby. Increasing protein intake to 35% of total calories or energy intake by 550 calories per day without professional guidance may lead to an unbalanced diet, which is not optimal for pregnancy. The focus should be on maintaining a balanced, nutrient-rich diet and appropriate weight gain during pregnancy.