ATI RN
Proctored Pharmacology ATI
1. A client has a new prescription for Verapamil. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Increase your intake of high-fiber foods.
- B. Take the medication with grapefruit juice.
- C. Expect to feel drowsy or lightheaded.
- D. Avoid dairy products while taking this medication.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction to include when a client is prescribed Verapamil is to increase their intake of high-fiber foods. Verapamil can cause constipation as a side effect, and increasing fiber intake can help prevent constipation. High-fiber foods promote bowel regularity and can counteract the constipating effects of Verapamil. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because taking Verapamil with grapefruit juice can lead to adverse reactions, drowsiness or lightheadedness is not a typical side effect of Verapamil, and there is no need to avoid dairy products specifically while taking this medication.
2. Which artery supplies the anterior wall of the left ventricle, the anterior interventricular septum, the anterior papillary muscles, and apex of the heart?
- A. Left anterior descending artery
- B. Left circumflex artery
- C. Posterior descending artery
- D. Aortic artery
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is the Left anterior descending artery. This artery supplies the anterior wall of the left ventricle, the anterior interventricular septum, the anterior papillary muscles, and apex of the heart. The Left circumflex artery (choice B) supplies the lateral and posterior walls of the left ventricle, the posterior descending artery (choice C) supplies the inferior part of the heart, and the aortic artery (choice D) is not a specific coronary artery.
3. Which of the following skills are essential for healthcare professionals in today's healthcare environment?
- A. Communication
- B. Supervision & Management
- C. Delegation
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In today's healthcare environment, professionals require a diverse skill set to effectively navigate the complexities of patient care. Communication is fundamental for effective patient interactions, teamwork, and collaboration. Supervision and management skills are crucial for overseeing patient care and ensuring operational efficiency. Delegation is important for distributing tasks appropriately among team members. Therefore, all the skills mentioned (communication, supervision, management, and delegation) are essential for healthcare professionals in today's healthcare environment. The correct answer is 'All of the above' because all the skills listed are crucial and interlinked in providing high-quality patient care in the current healthcare setting. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each skill plays a vital role in the multifaceted responsibilities of healthcare professionals, and focusing on only one aspect would be limiting in today's dynamic healthcare landscape.
4. Alicia, 5 years old, knows that she will take a bath at 6:05, change clothes at 6:15, eat breakfast at 6:20, commute to school at 6:40, and join the assembly at 7:00. A child's awareness of his or her scripts or daily routine is classified under which type of memory?
- A. Semantic memory
- B. Nondeclarative memory
- C. Generic memory
- D. Autobiographical memory
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Autobiographical memory. Autobiographical memory refers to the memory of a person's life events, such as daily routines and personal experiences. In this scenario, Alicia's awareness of her daily routine falls under autobiographical memory as she remembers specific events related to her own life. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Semantic memory is related to general knowledge about the world, nondeclarative memory involves memories that are not consciously recalled, and generic memory is not a recognized memory classification.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who has DVT. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Limit the client's fluid intake to 1500 mL per day
- B. Avoid massaging the affected extremity to relieve pain
- C. Avoid applying cold packs to the client's affected extremity
- D. Elevate the client's affected extremity when in bed
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client with DVT is to elevate the affected extremity when in bed. Elevation helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return. Limiting fluid intake could lead to dehydration and is not recommended. Massaging the affected extremity can dislodge a clot, leading to serious complications. Applying cold packs can cause vasoconstriction and should be avoided in DVT.
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