ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024
1. A client has Diabetes Mellitus, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and a new prescription for Isoniazid. Which of the following supplements should the nurse expect to administer to prevent an adverse effect of INH?
- A. Ascorbic acid
- B. Pyridoxine
- C. Folic acid
- D. Cyanocobalamin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Pyridoxine is administered with Isoniazid to prevent peripheral neuropathy, a common adverse effect of the drug. It is essential to provide this supplement to the client to minimize the risk of developing this adverse effect. Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is not typically given to prevent INH adverse effects. Folic acid and Cyanocobalamin are not commonly administered with INH for this purpose.
2. A client is being taught relaxation techniques to manage anxiety. Which of the following techniques should the instructor include in the teaching? Select one that doesn't apply.
- A. Deep breathing exercises
- B. Progressive muscle relaxation
- C. Mindfulness meditation
- D. Cognitive restructuring
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Relaxation techniques commonly used to manage anxiety include deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, and guided imagery. Cognitive restructuring, on the other hand, is a cognitive-behavioral technique aimed at identifying and changing negative thought patterns rather than a specific relaxation technique. Therefore, cognitive restructuring does not fall under the category of relaxation techniques and is not typically used to manage anxiety.
3. Why is interdisciplinary collaboration important in community health?
- A. It enhances the quality of care by integrating different perspectives.
- B. It reduces the workload of individual health professionals.
- C. It ensures that all community health needs are met.
- D. It facilitates access to more resources and services.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial in community health as it brings together professionals from different fields to provide a holistic approach to patient care. By integrating various perspectives and expertise, it enhances the quality of care, leading to better health outcomes for the community. This teamwork allows for comprehensive assessments, innovative solutions, and improved coordination of services, ultimately benefiting the overall health and well-being of individuals in the community.
4. A patient with social anxiety disorder is prescribed propranolol. The nurse understands that this medication is used primarily to:
- A. Reduce anxiety symptoms
- B. Improve mood
- C. Increase energy levels
- D. Enhance social interactions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reduce anxiety symptoms. Propranolol, a beta-blocker, is primarily used to reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heartbeat and trembling, in patients with social anxiety disorder. It does not directly affect mood, energy levels, or social interactions. Choice B is incorrect because propranolol does not target mood improvement. Choice C is incorrect because propranolol does not aim to increase energy levels. Choice D is incorrect because propranolol does not enhance social interactions; its primary role is in reducing physical symptoms of anxiety.
5. What is the primary goal of care for a client diagnosed with sickle cell anemia?
- A. The client will contact the healthcare provider if feeling unwell.
- B. The client will adhere to the medical regimen.
- C. The client will live as normal a life as possible.
- D. The client will demonstrate understanding of treatments.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of care for a client diagnosed with sickle cell anemia is to help them live as normal a life as possible. This involves managing symptoms, preventing crises, and promoting overall well-being. While options A, B, and D are important aspects of care, the ultimate goal is to enhance the client's quality of life and support them in leading a fulfilling and active lifestyle despite their condition.
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