ATI RN
Human Growth and Development Exam 1
1. Which research method was borrowed from the field of anthropology?
- A. ethnography
- B. clinical interview
- C. structured interview
- D. systematic observation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: ethnography. Ethnography is a research method borrowed from the field of anthropology. It involves observing and documenting behaviors and interactions in a naturalistic setting. This method allows researchers to gain insight into the cultural context and practices of a group through direct observation and participation. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because clinical interviews, structured interviews, and systematic observations are research methods used in different contexts and fields, not borrowed specifically from anthropology.
2. Which action represents a secondary prevention strategy?
- A. Screening for hypertension
- B. Providing immunizations
- C. Offering rehabilitation services
- D. Administering antibiotics for infections
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Screening for hypertension is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection and management of a health condition before it progresses. Secondary prevention aims to identify and treat diseases in their early stages to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
3. How do the automated data processing systems in the medical C4I headquarters aid in various aspects?
- A. Maintaining patient accountability
- B. Tracking patient movement
- C. Managing health service logistics systems
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The automated data processing systems in the medical C4I headquarters play a crucial role in maintaining patient accountability by tracking patient movement and aiding in the management of health service logistics systems. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Option A is incorrect because the systems do more than just maintaining patient accountability. Option B is incorrect as it focuses solely on tracking patient movement, missing the broader scope. Option C is also incorrect as it only addresses the management of health service logistics systems and overlooks the other functionalities provided by the systems.
4. The home health care nurse is caring for a client with cancer who is complaining of acute pain. The most appropriate determination of the client's pain should include which assessment?
- A. The client's pain rating
- B. Nonverbal cues from the client
- C. The nurse's impression of the client's pain
- D. Pain relief after appropriate nursing intervention
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The client's pain rating. Pain assessment should primarily rely on the client's self-report for the most accurate determination of pain intensity. Nonverbal cues from the client (choice B) can provide additional information but should not replace the client's self-report. The nurse's impression of the client's pain (choice C) may be subjective and less reliable than the client's self-assessment. Pain relief after appropriate nursing intervention (choice D) is an important outcome but does not replace the initial assessment of the client's pain.
5. A client has a new prescription for Methotrexate. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?
- A. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication.
- B. Take the medication with a high-fat meal.
- C. Expect increased hair growth.
- D. You should never stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client taking Methotrexate is to avoid drinking alcohol. Methotrexate can cause liver toxicity, and alcohol consumption can increase this risk. It is important to emphasize the avoidance of alcohol while on this medication to prevent adverse effects and ensure treatment effectiveness. The other options are incorrect: Taking Methotrexate with a high-fat meal is not necessary as it can be taken with or without food. Increased hair growth is not an expected effect of Methotrexate; in fact, hair loss is a potential side effect. Stopping the medication without consulting a healthcare provider can be dangerous and may lead to worsening of symptoms or relapse, making option D incorrect.
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