ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023 Test Bank
1. Which of the following foods or beverages would offer the most nutrients per calorie?
- A. chicken
- B. wine
- C. white bread
- D. broccoli
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Broccoli is indeed the correct answer. Broccoli is considered nutrient-dense, meaning it provides a significant amount of essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber while being relatively low in calories. On the other hand, choices A, B, and C are not as nutrient-dense as broccoli. Chicken can be nutritious but may vary in nutrient content depending on the cut and preparation method. Wine, although containing antioxidants like resveratrol, is not a significant source of essential nutrients. White bread is often low in nutrients and fiber compared to whole grain options, making it less nutrient-dense than broccoli.
2. A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old toddler and is preparing a nutritional snack. Which of the following foods is appropriate for the nurse to offer the toddler?
- A. Plain popcorn
- B. Grapes
- C. Raw carrots
- D. Cheese
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Cheese is a safe and nutritious option for toddlers as it provides calcium and protein without posing choking hazards. Plain popcorn, grapes, and raw carrots are not recommended for toddlers due to the potential choking risks they present, especially at a young age.
3. By the age of three, which age-appropriate food skill can a child typically perform?
- A. Using utensils and a napkin
- B. Spearing food with a fork
- C. Measuring liquids
- D. Displaying proper table manners
Correct answer: B
Rationale: By the age of three, a child typically develops the motor skills needed to spear food with a fork. This is a critical milestone in self-feeding as it shows progress in fine motor coordination. Choice 'A' is incorrect because using utensils and a napkin properly is a skill that may take longer to develop and refine. Choice 'C' is not correct as measuring liquids requires a higher level of motor skills and understanding of quantities that a three-year-old child might not possess. Choice 'D' is also incorrect as the proper display of table manners is a complex skill that is typically learned over a longer period and involves social and cultural norms.
4. The term associated with loss of taste is:
- A. Xerostomia
- B. Hypogeusia
- C. Dysphagia
- D. Anosmia
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Hypogeusia.' Hypogeusia refers to a diminished sense of taste, which can impact nutritional intake, especially in older adults. Xerostomia (choice A) is dry mouth, Dysphagia (choice C) is difficulty swallowing, and Anosmia (choice D) is the loss of the sense of smell. These conditions are different from loss of taste, making them incorrect choices for this question.
5. The parent of a child newly diagnosed with lactose intolerance is being taught by the nurse. Which food items identified by the parent indicate an understanding of foods to avoid?
- A. Popcorn, seeds, and any foods containing nuts.
- B. Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings.
- C. Wheat, rye, barley, and commercially baked goods.
- D. Eggs, ham, bacon, and canned meats.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings contain lactose, which individuals with lactose intolerance should avoid. Choices A, C, and D do not contain lactose and are not typically problematic for individuals with lactose intolerance.