a nurse is assessing the nutritional status of an infant who is 6 months old the infant weighed 27 kg at birth which of the following indicate to the
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is assessing the nutritional status of an infant who is 6 months old. The infant weighed 2.7 kg at birth. Which of the following indicate to the nurse that the infant is within expected range?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: An infant's weight should approximately double by 6 months. A weight of 6.4 kg indicates normal growth from a birth weight of 2.7 kg.

2. A nurse is caring for a client who has a small-bore jejunostomy and is receiving a continuous tube feeding with a high-viscosity formula. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the tubing from clogging?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Flushing the tubing with 10 mL of water every 6 hours helps prevent clogging when using high-viscosity formulas.

3. A nurse is teaching a nutrition class for clients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements should the nurse include about management of acute illness?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Consuming carbohydrates every 3-4 hours helps manage blood glucose levels during acute illness for clients with type 2 diabetes.

4. A nurse is caring for a client who has stomatitis following radiation treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Offering mouth rinses with normal saline and water can help soothe and clean the mouth of clients with stomatitis.

5. A nurse is teaching about implementing a heart-healthy diet to a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to the client?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Broiled salmon is a heart-healthy food due to its high omega-3 fatty acid content, which helps reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular health.

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