which of the following clients should be placed in isolation for airborne precautions

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. Which of the following clients should be placed in isolation for airborne precautions?

A. A high school wrestling championship with a rash
B. A client that recently travelled and developed a fever with cough
C. A client with an unknown skin infection
D. A client with heart palpitations

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

2. A client has sustained an open fracture. What nursing intervention will best prevent osteomyelitis in this client?

A. Delegate all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel
B. Place the client in contact precautions
C. Proper hand hygiene
D. Administer pain medication

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is crucial in preventing infections such as osteomyelitis in clients with open fractures. Keeping the hands clean helps reduce the risk of introducing harmful pathogens to the wound site. Delegating all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel (Choice A) is not appropriate as direct involvement in wound care is essential in preventing infections. Placing the client in contact precautions (Choice B) is not directly related to preventing osteomyelitis in this context. Administering pain medication (Choice D) is important for managing the client's pain but does not directly address the prevention of osteomyelitis.

3. What is the intended outcome for the treatment of glaucoma?

A. Improve the vision of the eye
B. Strengthen the muscles of the eye
C. Lower the intraocular pressure
D. Dry up excess secretions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lower the intraocular pressure. The primary objective of treating glaucoma is to reduce intraocular pressure to prevent further vision loss. Choice A, 'Improve the vision of the eye,' is incorrect because while treatment may prevent vision loss, it does not necessarily improve vision. Choice B, 'Strengthen the muscles of the eye,' is incorrect as glaucoma primarily involves the optic nerve and not muscle weakness. Choice D, 'Dry up excess secretions,' is not related to the treatment goal of glaucoma which is focused on managing intraocular pressure.